Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

This study intends to strengthen the discussion on the risk factors of RFS in critically ill patients, and construct an RFS risk prediction model which is easy for clinical medical staff to use and has a high sensitivity and specificity; In order to help medical staff to identify the high-risk groups of RFS in critically ill patients efficiently and accurately, and take targeted care and treatment for patients, so as to reduce the adverse consequences of RFS on critically ill patients.

The purpose of this study is to determine the features of clinical imaging, disease severity and pregnancy outcomes in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with preeclampsia or eclampsia.

This study aimed to investigate median nerve hypervasculatitation in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients with CTS or without CTS by using SMI, then compare them with normal people.

The main aim of this study is to capture management and treatment outcome data in participants with short bowel syndrome and chronic intestinal failure (SBS-IF) that underwent intestinal transplantation in Brazil. This study is about collecting data available in the participant's medical record and will also describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of these participants. No medication will be provided to participants in this study. Clinical data will be collected from a period up to 10 years before the day of the intestinal transplantation. No clinic visits will be required as part of participation in this study.

Following an acute COVID-19 infection, many patients suffer from long lasting physical symptoms that may greatly impair quality of life. Persisting dyspnea and other functional respiratory complaints could evoke Hyperventilation Syndrome (HVS) as a putative contributor of the long-COVID presentation in COVID-19 survivors. We aimed to assess the possible relationship between a HVS and previous acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Short-term studies have shown that patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS) often develop cholestasis or cholelithiasis. In this retrospective cohort study, we aimed to define the incidence, risk factors, and clinical consequences of cholelithiasis in adults with SBS over an extended time period.

Myofascial pain syndrome is a regional pain syndrome accompanied by sensorial, motor and autonomic symptoms . myofascial trigger points are most frequently detected in the upper trapezius, levator scapula, and axial postural muscles such as rhomboid major. Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by active myofascial trigger points in the form of focal hyperirritable nodules palpated in the tight band of the muscle . Alteration of tissue vascularization could limit or prevent th may cause adhesions, contractures and pain. As a result of decreased blood flow, tissue oxygenation may decrease.

In GATEKEEPER intervention, Big Data Analytics techniques will be exploited to address risk stratification and early detection, based on lifestyles analysis including: pattern recognition for the improvement of public health surveillance and for the early detection of chronic conditions; data mining for inductive reasoning and exploratory data analysis; Cluster Analysis for identifying high-risk groups among elder citizens. In the above cases timely intervention is provided by through AI-based, digital coaches, structured conversations, consultation and education. The main target group (N=960) is older adults and elderly citizens with risk factors for MetS and their carers. Therefore, the GATEKEEPER intervention aims at primary (avoid occurrence of disease) and secondary (early detection and management) prevention of the ageing population at risk for MetS.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare and progressive pulmonary disease of unknown etiology that almost exclusively affects women. It is characterised by cystic radiological lung pattern and by the possible presence of angiomyolipomas in other sites or organs. Functionally LAM is associated with airway obstruction or restriction and progressive hypoxemia up to chronic respiratory failure. There are no studies, so far, which have investigated whether during sleep these patients show changes in the sleep profile and gas exchange and if these changes are related to disease severity. Aim of the study, prospective and pilot, is to evaluate whether the physiological modification of respiratory mechanics during sleep is associated with polysomnographic alterations in LAM.

Hypothesis: High sensitivity cTnI assays will have improved diagnostic accuracy for type 1 MI compared to contemporary cTnI assays. The primary objective of the study is to determine the performance of a high sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) assay compared to a contemporary cTnI assay for the diagnostic accuracy of type 1 acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The diagnostic performance of Abbott's hs-cTnI assay will be evaluated. Investigators will assess the assay's ability to diagnose AMI earlier and to rule out AMI earlier. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the hs-cTnI assay will be evaluated with both a universal cut off as well as with gender and potentially age derived 99th percentile upper reference limits (URL). Investigators will evaluate delta hs-cTnI values (pre-specified absolute concentration and percent changes over time) for their ability to contribute to the negative predictive value and hence potentially lead to an earlier rule out of AMI (improved specificity). Additionally, investigators will assess delta changes of the hs-cTnI assay for their potential contribution to the clinical differentiation of type 1 and type 2 (supply demand mismatch) MIs. Lastly, investigators will compare the diagnosis of AMI based on the currently used contemporary assay to the hs-assay, to assess both the incidence of AMI as well as for the time to diagnosis.