VIVO Mapping Protocol
Ventricular TachycardiaVentricular Ectopic Beat(S)This is a single centre study enrolling 15 subjects with structurally normal hearts that are already indicated for a ventricular ablation procedure (VT or PVCs). The purpose is to compare the accuracy of VIVO and to assess its efficacy to decrease procedural time, and ideally, the procedural overall costs, as compared to standard of care ablation procedures. Results will be compared with data from
The SoundScar Study The SOUNDSCAR Study
Ventricular TachycardiaIschemic CardiomyopathyProspective, Non-randomized, Single-arm Study to assess the accuracy of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) for characterization of arrhythmogenic substrate in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation
High Radiofrequency Power for Faster and Safer Pulmonary Veins Isolation - a Pilot Observational...
Cardiac ArrhythmiaAtrial Fibrillation2 moreThe POWER FAST I pilot study is a unicentric, observational, non-randomized controlled clinical study. In the control group pulmonary veins isolation was performded in consecutive patients with irrigated radiofrequency cateters without contact force-sensing capabilities and using conventional low-power and long-duration radiofrequency parameters (20-30 W, 30-60 s) under continuous intracardiac-echo image and esophageal temperature monitoring. The study group consist of consecutive patients distributed in three succesive subgroups. In the study group radiofrequency ablation was performed using a point-by-point technique with contact-force catheters with different high-power and short-duration parameters: Subgroup 50W: power 50 W, application duration ≤ 30 s, target lesion index: LSI ≥ 5 or Ablation Index ≥ 350 (posterior wall) or ≥400 (anterior wall). Subgroup 60W: power 60 W, application duration 7-10 s, contact force ≥5 g. Subgroup 70W: power 70 W, application duration 9 s, contact force ≥5 g. The safety endpoint was evaluated with systematic esophageal endoscopy performed <72 h after the index procedure. The efficacy endpoint was evaluated: during the ablation procedure: acute procedural efficacy, firts-pass isolation of ipsilateral pulmonary veins, total radiofrequency and procedural time, acute reconnections and dormant conduction, during the follow-up: any atrial tachycardias documented and longer than 30 s were considered recurrences.
Domperidone and Risk of Serious Cardiac Events in Postpartum Women
Ventricular TachyarrhythmiaSudden Cardiac Death2 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of domperidone is associated with an increased risk of serious cardiac events among postpartum women in the six months following delivery. The hypothesis is that the use of domperidone will be associated with an increased risk of serious cardiac events among postpartum women. The investigators will carry out separate population-based cohort studies using health care databases in five Canadian provinces. Women with live births will be eligible to enter the cohort. We will identify all women who start domperidone during the six months following delivery and match them to similar women who do not start domperidone, with all included women followed until the occurrence of an adverse cardiac event or for up to six months after delivery. The results from the separate sites will be combined to provide an overall assessment of the risk of serious cardiac events in users of domperidone.
cARdiotoxicity Profile of aBIraTeRone in prostAte Cancer : a pharmacoviGilancE Study
ArrhythmiasCardiac4 moreAbiraterone associated with prednisone is used in prostate cancer. Abiraterone is a selective small-molecule inhibiting cytochrome P450 17A1 (CYP17A1), a key enzyme in androgen synthesis. CYP17A inhibition is also responsible for mineral corticosteroid related adverse events as hypokaliemia, fluid retention, and hypertension. Primary hyperaldosteronism is associated with cardiovascular toxicities such as atrial fibrillation and cardiac failure. Other androgen-deprivation therapies are not associated with increased mineral corticosteroid level. This study investigates reports of cardiovascular toxicities for treatment including L02 (sex hormones used in treatment of neoplastic diseases), and G03 (sex hormones) used in prostate cancer in the French pharmacovigilance database and in the EudraCT database.
Cerebral Oxygenation and Awareness During VT Ablation
Cerebral OxygenationIt is aimed to examine the effect of the decrease in blood pressure that occurs during the ventricular tachycardia ablation process on cerebral oxygenation and awareness. Patient's age, cardiac measurements (ejection fraction-EF), basal vital values, procedure time (especially activation and pacing mapping), and localization of the arrhythmia, may affect the NIRS and BIS response to blood pressure drop. In addition to the effects of patients' demographic information, cardiac capacity and procedure time on NIRS and BIS values (downtrend and duration), correlations of these values with other monitoring parameters (ETCO2 and SpO2) intended to be displayed.
Cardiac Rehab Retrospective Review (CR3)
Sudden Cardiac DeathHeart Failure3 moreAll patients enrolled in the Austrian LifeVest Registry will be retrospectively screened for successfully completed ambulatory or stationary rehabilitation program. Baseline characteristics, complete rehab data, outcomes and follow up data, as well as wearable cardioverter defibrillator(WCD)-derived data will be collected from these patients. Specifically, performance data from the start of the exercise training (ET) will be compared to the end of ET; including type of training, exertion, time and duration will be collected. In addition, WCD recorded data such as automatically and manually recorded ECGs, compliance, and TRENDS data will be collected.
iPod and Other MP3 Players on ICDs and Pacemakers in Children
Heart BlockBradycardia2 moreUnlike phones, which are commonly held to the ear, music is now available via portable MP3 players and they can be held almost anywhere. Thaker et al state that Apple iPods cause pacemaker interference in 50% of their patients, with over-sensing in 20% of patients, telemetry interference in 29% of patients and pacemaker inhibition in 1.2% of patients. The mean age for their sample was 76.1 years +/- 8.6 years. We anticipate that a higher proportion of teenagers and children who have pacemakers use portable MP3 players than in the elderly adult population.We will include the first 100 patients with pacemakers and ICDs who consent for the prospective observational study a single tertiary care center. We intend to conduct a descriptive study, tabulating the number of times that a pacemaker or ICD has changes in the sensing thresholds, pacing thresholds, telemetry interference or pacemaker inhibition when exposed to a series of portable MP3 players at various distances. In addition, we will describe the nature and quantitative differences of those changes.
DF4 Master Study (Safety and Efficacy Study)
Ventricular TachycardiaVentricular Fibrillation2 moreThe purpose of the study is to proof the safety and efficacy of the new ICD sytem (Iforia/Ilesto). The devices are available with DF-1 and DF4 connection. A special focus is set on the ICD system with DF4 connection.
Tilt Table With Suspected Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) Subjects
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeSyncope2 moreDysautonomia, primarily defined as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) can seriously disrupt a child's daily activities. It is most commonly associated with nausea or abdominal pain. In preliminary studies, when orthostatic intolerance was treated with fludrocortisone, a standard therapy for orthostatic intolerance (OI), symptomatic improvement in nausea was observed. However, children with POTS were also observed to have higher supine mean arterial pressure (MAP) (preliminary data) and greater suppression of the baroreceptor reflex sensitivity (BRS) occurred upon up-right tilt. While fludrocortisone alleviates nausea associated with OI, its long-term use may pose long term health risks to children including worsening hypertension. Therefore, it is the objective of this study to define the mechanism for OI as it relates to nausea. The investigators hypothesize that OI resulting from changes in the autonomic nervous system is the likely mechanism for the nausea observed in the patients in this study. The investigators further hypothesize that this is potentially an early marker for future cardiovascular problems such as early onset hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. The general objective of this protocol is to address this gap in knowledge by determining the autonomic characteristics of children with OI as well as defining neurohumoral profiles for these subjects to better understand the cause of the elevated supine in these subjects. By better understanding the potential mechanism for this condition, it is the investigators future goal to develop a more focused and safer treatment strategy. The investigators will study subjects between 10 to 18 years of age utilizing the tilt table to mimic daily life stressors and also measure serum levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine, rennin, angiotensin II, aldosterone, and vasopressin at baseline and during tilt. This study will generate data with high impact in that more rational treatments for management of dysautonomia could be chosen on the basis of the profile of dysautonomia and neurohumoral markers.