HEart Surgery In Atrial Fibrillation and Supraventicular Tachycardia
Atrial FibrillationAtrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, the incidence of which increases drastically with age. As more and more elderly patients undergo heart surgery, the proportion of patients in this population will increase. Atrial fibrillation has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor in several surgical situations. The aim of our study was to assess long-term mortality among patients with preoperative AF under various cardiac surgery settings, with a particular emphasis on the strategy of coronary revascularization.
Predicting Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias Following Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Risk StratificationPredict-VT is an investigator-initiated, prospective, observational clinical trial. Four hundred patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) will be included. The primary end point is a composite of ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VTA) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). VTAs will be recorded using continuous electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring in the coronary unit for the first 72 hours, standard ECG and ECG holter monitoring. For the analysis of myocardial function, conventional 2D echocardiography and tissue doppler will be used. For the evaluation of myocardial mechanics, 2D speckle tracking, strain, strain rate and mechanical dispersion will be obtained. Important clinical, laboratory and angiographic variables will also be examined. Patients will be followed-up at 40 days and 1 year. The optimal VTA prediction model will be constructed using logistic regression and bootstrap models. Patients who experience primary end point should undergo secondary SCD prevention using implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 35%, 40 days post acute myocardial infarction (AMI), will be candidates for primary SCD prevention.
Identification of Arrhythmias With One-time ECG
Atrial FibrillationHeart Rate Fast1 moreIn Western countries, every sixth person in their lifetime and 15,000 people in Finland have a new stroke each year. About every fourth stroke is based on cardiac embolism. Atrial fibrillation causes formation of thrombi in the left atrium with ensuing embolization in the cerebral and peripheral circulation. This study investigates the suitability of measurement techniques and new calculation methods used in sport/wellness technology for the screening and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias. New measurement technologies, the one-time ECG measurement and pulse wristband measurement, are studied for their characteristics, data quality and rhythm recognition. Identifying latent arrhythmias with new self-monitoring technologies can significantly reduce the number of strokes (the latent arrhythmias causes about 25% of strokes). The research will be accomplished in cooperation with the Kuopio University Hospital Emergency Department, the Heart Center, the Department of Applied Physics of the University of Eastern Finland and Heart2Save Ltd. The results of the research project will be published in the scientific journals of medicine and medical technology and will be presented at scientific conferences of the respective fields. The research results of the project can be utilized by all companies in the medical technology industry, in particular companies that produce ECG measuring instruments and companies that produce rhythm recognition software.
EGM Analysis in Idiopathic Outflow Tract Ventricular Arrhythmia
Ventricular Outflow Tract TachycardiaInvestigate the value of unipolar and bipolar electrograms (EGM) for predicting the successful ablation site for idiopathic outflow tract ventricular arrhythmia (OTVA).
Prophylactic Substrate Ablation in Post-myocardial Patients Undergoing Defibrillator Implantation....
Heart FailureMyocardial Infarction1 moreProphylactic substrate ablation in post-MI patients undergoing defibrillator implantation reduces appropriate defibrillator therapies.
Change in Heart Rate Variability Prior to Tachyarrhythmia in ICD Implanted Patients
Ventricular TachyarrhythmiaTo investigate changes in HRV during the time before a spontaneous episode of ventricular tachyarrhythmia.
Validation of the NTX Wireless Patient Monitoring System
DesaturationBradycardia3 moreReduction in time to detection of Clinically Significant events Reduction of time to Intervention during Clinically Significant events Reduction in the number of admissions to Intensive Care
Genetic Substudy of the Alternans Before Cardioverter Defibrillator (ABCD) Trial
Ventricular TachycardiaCardiovascular Diseases2 moreThe ABCD clinical study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT00187291) was designed to determine if a T-Wave Alternans (TWA) test is equivalent to an Electrophysiology Study (EPS) in predicting life-threatening heart rhythms in patients with ischemic heart disease, left ventricular dysfunction, and non-sustained tachycardia. The purpose of the ABCD Genetic sub-study is to identify genetic markers that predict TWA status and arrhythmia risk in this same population.
Autonomic Profiles in Pediatric Patients With Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS), Irritable Bowel Syndrome...
Vomiting SyndromeIrritable Bowel Syndrome3 moreRetrospectively review the charts of all children who had heart rate variability, deep breathing test, valsalva maneuver, tilt table test, thermoregulatory sweat testing, quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART) completed and were cared for at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin.
Registry of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest
Cardiac ArrestLong QT Syndrome5 moreThe CASPER will collect systematic clinical assessments of patients and families within the multicenter Canadian Inherited Heart Rhythm Research Network. Unexplained Cardiac Arrest patients and family members will undergo standardized testing for evidence of primary electrical disease and latent cardiomyopathy along with clinical genetics screening of affected individuals based on an evident or unmasked phenotype.