Phase I/II Randomized Study of Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) Versus Standard of Care...
Cardiac ArrhythmiaCardiac1 morePhase I: For the Phase I portion, there will be up to 15 patients treated with SABR and followed for 6 months post-treatment to ensure no significant acute grade 3 or 4 toxicity from SABR treatment. Efficacy as defined below will also be assessed. Following this Phase I lead-in, results will be presented to the FDA for review. Only upon favorable analysis by the FDA committee, and with written explicit permission, will the Phase II randomized portion ensue. This is to act as a safety and efficacy safeguard and has is addressed more thoroughly in the Statistical Analysis Plan of this protocol. Phase II: A 1:1 randomized Phase II portion with 25 patients in each arm assigned to SABR or current practice (standard of care; Figure 3). Standard of care is defined as nationally recognized appropriate next treatment strategies for medical and catheter-ablation refractory structural cardiac VT that is assessed and judged appropriate for the patient by his/her treating cardiologist. This includes repeat catheter ablation (intravascular and/or epicardial catheter ablation), placement of left-ventricular assist device (LVAD), heart transplant, or further medical management (e.g. antiarrhythmic drug modulation/continuation). Randomization will be performed through the Clinical Trial Conduct (CTC) website.
Aldosterone & Sodium Regulation in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome - Screening
Postural Tachycardia SyndromeThe purpose of the study is to determine whether patients meet criteria for Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (or not) and have reduced blood volume (or not). Both of these are important screening elements to Aim 3 of a National Institutes of Health Grant. The purposes of Aim 3 are to determine 1. whether a high dietary sodium level appropriately expands plasma volume in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia, 2. whether plasma renin activity and aldosterone are modified appropriately by changes in dietary sodium in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome and 3. whether patients with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome have improvements in their orthostatic tachycardia and symptoms as a result of a high dietary sodium level.
Mechanisms of Vasovagal Syncope
Vasovagal SyncopePostural Tachycardia SyndromeVasovagal Syncope (simple postural faint) is the most common cause of acute loss of consciousness. Postural tachycardia syndrome(POTS) is the most common chronic form of postural lightheadedness. Together they afflict many Americans, mostly young women, who are prevented from gainful employ or school attendance. The underlying mechanism is not known. Our past work suggests that a simple molecule, nitric oxide, acts to subvert normal blood flow controls causing blood to pool in the gut when standing. Our proposal will show the mechanism behind this problem and will indicate effective medical treatments. Patients will be compared to healthy control subjects.
Pediatric POTS: Does a Periaqueductal Gray-vagus Nerve Interface Malfunction Explain the Natural...
Postural Tachycardia SyndromeThis study is being conducted to see how people with Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) make sense of the things they see. The information may help doctors to learn more about how the different parts of people's brains communicate.
VT Ablation in the iCMR
Ventricular TachycardiaThe VISABL-VT is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center, interventional investigation of the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency (RF) ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with ischemic cardiomyopathy performed with the Vision-MR Ablation Catheter 2.0 in the iCMR environment.
Outcomes of Functional Substrate Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular TachycardiaThe goal of this registry database is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of functional ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation using SENSE protocol in patients with ischaemic VT. Mortality and the need for ICD therapies at 12 months post-ablation will be compared with propensity-matched controls undergoing substrate-based ablation alone.
NC Testing in LC & POTS
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromePost Acute Sequelae of SARS CoV 2 InfectionPatients with Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID (PASC, or "Long COVID") experience cognitive dysfunction. The investigators will test the hypothesis that 1500mL of IV saline will improve cognitive function in patients with POTS and Long COVID, compared to placebo (50mL of saline).
China 3T MRI Study
BradycardiaTachycardia1 moreThe purpose of the China CIED 3.0T MRI Performance Study is to confirm safety of SureScan CIED in the clinical 3.0T MRI environment when subjects receive MRI scans. ll subjects will have required follow-up visits at baseline, MRI visit, 1-month post-MRI. The MRI scans will occur at the MRI visit. The MRI scan region will be determined by investigator according to the subject's clinical condition.
The RIPPLE AT-PLUS Study
Atrial TachycardiaAtrial tachycardia is a symptomatic arrhythmia, for which an effective treatment is a catheter ablation procedure. The goal of the Ripple AT-Plus study is to evaluate two methods of performing catheter ablation for atrial tachycardia. The main outcome assessed during the study is long-term recurrence of atrial tachycardia following the catheter ablation procedure.
Multimodality Assessment of Ventricular Scar Arrhythmogenicity.
Ventricular TachycardiaWe aim to improve our understanding of a life-threatening heart rhythm disorder known as ventricular tachycardia (VT). This is a disorder which originates from the lower chamber of the heart and frequently is associated with heart disease. We will use an MRI scan to generate a computer based model of the heart which can predict areas of the heart which are important in generating this rhythm disorder. We intend to assess how accurate this computer model is compared to traditional invasive assessment of the heart muscle. We also aim to assess the electrical characteristics of those areas which were predicted by the computer model in order to see why they were thought to be so important. All patients seen at St George's Hospital with VT will be eligible. As is routine for these patients, they will have an MRI scan of the heart. We will then use this scan to create a virtual reconstruction of the heart from which predictions of the critical areas of the heart which are generating the rhythm problem will be made. Then we will perform a VT ablation (studying the electrical properties and if necessary making a burn to treat the rhythm problem) - as per standard of care, however during the ablation we will spend extra time collecting information comparing the accuracy of the computer-generated model to the traditional invasive signals which guide ablation. We will study the electrical properties of those predicted areas to see what is special about them. The study will last up to three years.