Active clinical trials for "Tennis Elbow"

The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not the outcomes of acupuncture used in combination with fire needle treatment are better than those of acupuncture alone in patients with lateral epicondylitis. The primary outcome was the visual analog scale pain score for the previous 24 hours and the secondary outcomes were the maximum grip strength, Patient-rated Forearm Evaluation Questionnaire score, and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-form Health Survey score. The values at baseline (pretreatment), at the end of treatment, and at three months after treatment were used to assess the short-term and intermediate-term effects of treatment.

Lateral epicondylitis (LE), also known as tennis elbow, refers to a painful condition at or around the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and common extensor tendon (CET) that is aggravated by dorsiflexion and/or supination of the wrist against resistance. Lateral epicondylitis is one of the most common injuries of the elbow, affecting 1-3% of the population. Therefore, determining an effective intervention that helps manage the condition and lessens the financial burden is important. Passive physical modalities, including electrotherapy and orthotic devices, are common treatments for the management of elbow pain. Passive physical modalities are physical treatments involving a device that does not require active participation by the patient. In a systematic review, 2017, Dion et al examined the effectiveness of passive physical modalities for the treatment of soft tissue injuries of the elbow, but little evidence exists to support or refute their use. Clinically, an invasive technique has appeared, known as Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation (PNM). This minimally invasive intervention consists in the applicacion of a percutaneous electrical stimulation (PES) through an acupuncture needle-like electrode that is placed in close proximity to the nerve or motor point of the muscle with ultrasound guidance. At the clinical level, the PES is always used with the therapeutic aim of relieving chronic pain and neuropathic pain. Similarly, in sports, PES is used with the aim of improving muscular activity. Therefore, according to the characteristics and the therapeutic benefits of this technique, further research is needed to discover multiple clinical indications. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effects of a percutaneous neuromodulation intervention in patients with unilateral refractory lateral epicondylitis. Findings from this study may provide further evidence for the relevance of neural tissues in determining the elbow pain and may indicate effects of US-guided NMP technique on the rehabilitation and/or prevention of in patients with unilateral refractory LE.

Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is a painful musculoskeletal condition, which is considered to be due to overuse, over-stress or over-exertion of the wrist extensors of the forearm, especially extensor carpi radialis brevi. The aim of this study is to The compare the short-term effects of different physiotherapy approaches on pain, function and grip strength in the rehabilitation of patients with lateral epicondylitis.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate which cold application is more effective to regulate skin temperature in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Materials and Methods: Fifty-four patients with lateral epicondylitis were randomly divided into 2 groups as cooling gel (n=27) group and cold pack (n=27) group. Cooling gel and cold pack applications were applied on painful lateral epicondyle region for 15 minutes. Patients were assessed before and after the application. Assessments included the severity of pain during wrist extension, evaluated by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and thermal imaging of lateral epicondyle region evaluated by Infrared Thermography (FLIR5 Thermal Camera).

The aim of this study; to determine the effectiveness of ESWT, ultrasound and phonophoresis treatments on pain, grip strength, functionality and quality of life in patients with lateral epicondylitis and to determine the superiority of the treatments to each other.

Lateral Epicondylitis; is a disease characterized by insidious onset pain in the lateral elbow of the forearm, which radiates to the distal part of the forearm and increases with grip and wrist extension. Pain originates from the origin of the wrist and finger extensors and is more felt during repetitive, forceful wrist extension or pronation and supination, during exercise or occupational use. It is a musculoskeletal lesion. Although it is so common, no consensus has yet been reached regarding its clinic, pathophysiology, and treatment. It is known that the primary etiological factor in the pathology of lateral epicondylitis is the overloading of the aponeurosis of the joint extensor muscles attachment site. Repetitive overuse causes tendon damage with macroscopic abnormalities of tendon collagen. The final stage of tendinopathy is characterized by abnormal tendon structure and degenerative features, including neovascularization. Primary pathological changes occur at the proximal musculotendinous insertion of the Extensor carpi radialis brevis. The currently accepted theory is that the process begins with overuse injuries that lead to small tears of the extensor carpi radialis brevis, sometimes the extensor digitorum communis muscle. The prevalence of lateral epicondylitis peaks between the ages of 35 and 55, and lateral epicondylitis primarily affects the dominant side. There is no clear consensus on the involvement of men and women, and it appears independent of gender and ethnicity [6-8]. Due to the symptoms experienced, the people's daily life activities are affected and cause loss of workforce. Conservative therapy is usually the first line of treatment for lateral epicondylitis. Conservative treatment typically includes rest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation applications include activity modification, orthosis use, cold-hot application, deep friction massage, stretching and strengthening exercises, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, laser, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, and manual therapy. In addition to FTR approaches, invasive procedures such as corticosteroid/botulinum toxin/glucosamine/autologous injections, prolotherapy, acupuncture, and topical nitric oxide application can be used. In cases where conservative treatment is insufficient, surgical applications are used. Although there are many different treatment methods known in the literature, the superiority of a particular approach for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis has not yet been proven and a consensus has not been reached. It has been known for a long time that eccentric exercises based on the extension of the muscle length can cause damage to the muscle fibers due to stretching and late-onset muscle pain. However, when they are applied in a regular and controlled manner, they adaptively strengthen and protect the muscle tissue. In clinical and animal studies, it has been found that reaching muscle length at an angle greater than the optimum angle of the muscle causes eccentric exercise, which in turn reduces muscle damage and increases joint range of motion. Although studies continue to understand the mechanisms of post-exercise muscle damage and the protective muscle response that develops after exercise, no study has been found in the literature on eccentric stretching applied to patients with lateral epicondylitis. Therefore, the aim of our study is to investigate the effect of eccentric stretching on pain, grip strength, and functional level in patients with lateral epicondylitis.

This study aimed to find the effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) using Ergon Tools on pain, grip strength and functional activity among patients diagnosed with Lateral epicondylitis. The study concluded that IASTM is effective in improving pain, grip strength and functional activity in patients with lateral epicondylitis.

Background: Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is the inflammatory status of insertion site of common extensor tendon to humerus. It is usually related to overuse of local muscle. Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) is a non-invasive physical treatment. It applies shockwave energy to the lesion site, enhancing the growth of microvascularity, inducing tissue repair, and thus relieving the symptom. The purpose of this study is to understand the therapeutic effect of rESWT to tennis elbow. Material and Methods Subjects: 30 patients will be recruited from outpatient department of physical medicine and rehabilitation department. Duration: 2013.09.01-2015.05.31 Methods: The patients will be randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group through the draw, with 15 patients in each group. Patients in the experimental group receive rESWT plus routine rehabilitation program. Patients in the control group receive sham shockwave therapy plus routine rehabilitation program. Assessment: Before the therapy starts, patients who match the inclusion criteria will be evaluated using tools mentioned below: General data: age, sex, body height, body weight, affected side, medical history Assess upper extremity function and symptom with Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) Assess severity of pain with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Assess grip strength with grip strength dynamometer Measure the size of tear (if any) of common extensor tendon through ultrasonography, and assess the texture of common extensor tendon through real-time sonoelastography (RTS) Patients will be followed up 6 weeks, 3months, and 6 months after therapy starts. They will be re-assessed of upper extremity function and symptom, severity of pain, grip strength, and presentation on ultrasonography and RTS.

Work-related upper extremity disorders are common problems in working populations in western countries. Lateral epicondylitis (LE) or tennis elbow is the most frequent type of soft tissue syndrome of the elbow, with an annual incidence of four to seven cases per 1000 patients in general practice, and as high as 15 % of workers in highly repetitive hand task industries. LE is a painful condition, leading to loss of function of the affected limb. Therefore it can have a major impact on the patient's work and personal life. If untreated, it persists for an average of six to 24 months and associated with significant sickness absence in 5 % of affected working-aged adults. The cost is therefore high, both in terms of loss of productivity and health care utilization. Many treatments have been advocated in the management of LE, possibly implying that much is unknown about its etiology and how it best should be treated. Systematic reviews have failed to draw any firm conclusions as to what treatment is most effective in managing this condition. Over the past 10 years acupuncture has gained wider acceptance for treating pain, by both clinicians and consumers of health, and there is some evidence suggesting that acupuncture treatment is effective in of acute symptoms in LE. A recent study supports that also elbow manipulation have a short-term relief of acute symptoms in LE, especially when combined with eccentric exercise. Our study will therefore explore the clinical effectiveness of physiotherapy versus acupuncture treatment of LE, compared with watchful waiting.

Main purpose of this study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of allogenic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ALLO-ASC) in treatment of tendon injury. ALLO-ASC will be administrated to the patients with lateral epicondylitis by ultrasonographic guided injection.