Active clinical trials for "Thromboembolism"

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension [CTEPH] is caused by pulmonary emboli that have enlarged in pulmonary arteries and have become organized into the vessel wall. Many patients with CTEPH are treated with balloon pulmonary angioplasty [BPA] which mechanically opens the narrow pulmonary arteries. It is unclear how much downstream functional pulmonary capillary surface area [FCSA] is recovered during BPA. We plan to measure FCSAIn CTEPH patients, before and after a session of BPA.

A post market clinical study to confirm the performance and safety of the LeMaitre® TufTex Single Lumen Embolectomy Catheter on patients undergoing surgical treatment for the removal of arterial emboli and/or thrombi

Aspirin and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are both commonly employed pharmacologic methods of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after orthopaedic surgery. Data comparing these two methods of VTE prophylaxis in patients undergoing pelvic/lower extremity orthopaedic surgery for malignancy are lacking, however, as compared to the data and guidelines present for VTE chemoprophylaxis after joint arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery. In this clinical trial, our specific aim is to compare the post operative incidence of VTE between patients receiving aspirin and LMWH after pelvic/lower extremity orthopaedic oncology procedures.

This study is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, prospective phase 2 dose ranging study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Dimolegin - DD217 in prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in patients underwent knee replacement. The study model is at each stage in parallel groups. Dimolegin - DD217 efficacy and safety in prevention of venous thromboembolic complications during knee replacement in groups of 80 patients will be investigated. Patients who meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomized into three therapy groups: two therapy groups of the test drug Dimolegin - DD217 (40 mg (group 1a) and 60 mg (group 1b)) and one reference group (Fragmin). Bilateral phlebography (preferably) or ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS) will be performed on the Day of the V13 visit. It is planned to randomize 240 patients (160 patients in two different groups of Dimolegin - DD217 therapy and 80 patients in the reference group of Fragmin (INN: dalteparin). The number of patients included in the study and randomized to receive Dimolegin - DD217, at the first stage, can be increased in the case of starting recruitment to additional group 1b. The maximum number of patients who can be included in the study at the first stage is 320. In total, no more than 480 patients can take part in the screening. Pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters will be determined in patients who voluntarily give their consent to participate in the pharmacokinetic study (PKS) and pharmacodynamic study (PDS) and sign a Patient Information Leaflet with an informed consent form for participation in the PKS and PDS. PK parameters are planned to be determined in 18-20 patients (50 % of each sex) in each patient group. Participation in the voluntary part of PK study will be offered to all patients. The analysis of the composite endpoint frequency will be carried out using a generalized linear model for binary response. A formal conclusion about superiority will be made if the lower limit of the specified confidence intervals exceeds the value of 0.0. A formal conclusion on non-inferiority will be made if the lower limit of the specified confidence intervals exceeds the value of -0.05 (-5.0 %).

This study aims to investigate a novel positron emission tomography(PET)-probe for imaging of fresh intravascular blood clots in pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT).

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare autoimmune disease (incidence <1/100,000 population) responsible for the destruction of red blood cells by the host immune system, notably through the action of autoantibodies. Apart from complications related to anemia, the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in this population is frequent, estimated at 20-27%. The risk of VTE is highest during the period of hemolysis, especially during the first 3 months after the diagnosis of AIHA. This risk is 7.5 [4.7; 12.0] times greater than in the general population. No clinical predictive factor for VTE was identified and the usual factors (cancer, previous VTE, bed rest >3 days, surgery, age >70 years, heart or respiratory failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, obesity, hormone replacement therapy) were not considered. Several biological risk factors have been suggested (depth of anemia, bilirubin level, leukocyte count, antiphospholipid antibodies) but have not been confirmed in other studies. AIHA is therefore a risk factor for VTE in its own right, and the National Diagnostic and Care Protocol (NDCP) recommends the implementation of VTE prevention during acute hemolysis (Grade C). However, the value of this prophylaxis has never been prospectively evaluated and its duration is empirical. In practice, low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is generally used during "flare-ups" of AIHA (diagnosis and relapse) in hospitalized patients, but is rarely continued beyond the hospital phase when VTE also occurs in ambulatory patients. Thus, we hypothesize that prolonged preventive anticoagulation during the 12-week risk period following diagnosis or relapse of AIHA could decrease the incidence of VTE. In orthopedic surgery, this strategy has been proven to decrease VTE from 50% to 10-15%. In certain high-risk medical situations, prolonged prophylaxis with apixaban has been shown to decrease the occurrence of VTE from 10.2% to 4.2% in solid cancers4 and from 4-11% to 2% in myeloma.

This is single centre pilot, randomized controlled trial assessing postpartum prophylactic anticoagulation with 3 weeks of LMWH followed by 3 weeks of Aspirin compared to standard of care of prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks at moderate to high risk of developing VTE.

In this prospective, randomised, open-label, parallel group, feasibility trial; the investigators will objectively assess whether it is feasible to apply the Geko device to critically ill adults for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared to usual care with intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPCs).

Thrombo-embolic venous diseases are represented by deep venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism. In some patients with repeated thrombosis or occurrence of thrombosis in unusual sites, the etiological workup remains negative, which represents a problem for the management of the anticoagulant treatments. Recently, two factors have been identified as important in the physiopathology of hemostasis and coagulation: the presence of clonal hematopoiesis of indetermined potential (CHIP) and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). In this study, these two factors will be studied in patients with repeated venous thrombosis or thrombosis occurring in unusual site.

The study hypothesizes that SARS-CoV-2 vaccination poisoning hibernates in human host in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C). The clinical trial is a follow-up from the intervention trial with NCT number NCT05711810. It tests the use of Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets for detoxification and prevention of blood acidification, and the use of the Chinese herb compounded Anti-Viral Granules for the detoxification in the endocrine system.