Active clinical trials for "Thyroid Diseases"

To find out the gap between real-world clinical practice and guideline recommendations in initial management of DTC patients To observe the characteristics of patients who achieved and did not achieve TSH target value after one year follow-up To assess response to initial therapy in patients who undergo total or near-total thyroidectomy and RAI remnant ablation after one year follow-up (according to an modified dynamic risk stratification system) To observe the recurrence status after one year follow-up

Regular thyroid diagnostics versus augmented thyroid work-up with additional I-124 PET/US fusion for metabolic-sonographic nodule allocation in patients with benign thyroid diseases

To investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MS) and thyroid nodule(s).

Thyroid disorders are most commonly concomitant with prematurity and still remains a controversial topic. The incidence of a temporary form of hypothyroidism among preterm neonates is higher than in the general population. Transient prematurity hypothyroxinemia is defined as a temporary reduction in FT4 values without increase in TSH values. Currently, there is no consensus about normal thyrotropine (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) values in preterm infants. The aim of this study is to determine the volume of the thyroid gland in preterm infants born between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation inborn or admitted to the unit within 14 days from birth and compare it with the results of TSH and FT4 blood concentration. Besides, the objective of the study is to determine values of thyroid hormones in premature infants born before 33 wk gestation to help neonatologist to interpreter the thyroid hormone results

Thyroid surgery has potential risks. Intraoperative organ (such as parathyroides) extraction and vascular or neural (such as recurrent nervus) injuries are most important ones. This research is aim to prevention of these via intraoperative methylene blue using.

Patients in Pisa will undergo thyroid gland surgery. In the protocol group anesthesia will be performed using an automated anesthesia delivery system; preoperative and intra-operative assessment of patients will be performed via video-conferencing from Montreal, which will also monitor and control anesthesia delivery via distant Internet connection - as supervision of functioning of the automated anesthesia delivery system. In the control group anesthesia will be performed in a standard fashion with manual control of the syringe pumps infusing anesthetics drugs. The hypothesis is that Tele-anesthesia, considered as preoperative assessment and anesthetic control of an automated anesthesia delivery system is feasible and reliable via standard means of internet communication (distant control via virtual network) and performed as well or even better than manual control of the anesthetic drugs infusion.

The purpose of the investigators study is to retrospectively evaluate the predictors of malignant thyroid nodules and established an useful scoring system based on sonographic findings and demographic data.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MS), body mass index (BMI), hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension and thyroid cancer. Screen for the risk factors that affect the incidence of thyroid cancer.

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), which includes Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Grave's disease (GD), are the most common organ-specific autoimmune diseases and affect more women than men, with a female-to-male ratio from 5 to 10. Many studies have indicated that alterations in the gut microbiota are important environmental factors in the development of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Investigators systematically performed a comparative analysis of the gut microbiota in AITD patients and healthy controls.

Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine malignancy.Papillary thyroid carcinomas and follicular thyroid carcinomas account for 95% of all thyroid cancer cases. They are clinically classified as well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas due to their biological behavior resembling normal follicular cells and good responsiveness to surgery and radioiodine therapy . However, they are usually curable when discovered at early stages, but survival rates may be reduced from 100% in stages I and II to 50% at stage IV So,early detection is the key for successful treatment and reduction of mortality. pathological analysis by fine-needle aspiration biopsies has some limitations including difficulty in sampling small tumors, inconclusive diagnosis in up to 35% of patients and bleeding. Thus, biomarkers for diagnosis are needed.