Active clinical trials for "Toxemia"

In recent years, although the clinical treatment of sepsis has been greatly improved, it is still an important cause of death in ICU patients, and seriously threatens human health. Its predictive biomarkers have become one of the bottlenecks in the field of disease diagnosis, treatment and development of effective drugs to reduce incidence rate and mortality. This will eventually become the key point of treatment for patients with sepsis. In the early stage, the investigators have established a single center sepsis database and sepsis animal model, and made a preliminary exploration on the mechanism and treatment of sepsis. Based on the previous results, this study intends to create a national multi center sepsis apparent database and sample bank, collect the data of sepsis patients' injury characteristics, clinical characteristics, biochemical indicators, micro multidimensional and omics results, etiological characteristics, etc., and integrate them. Using big data combined with machine learning method, the early warning and real-time course monitoring model of traumatic sepsis is established. The completion of this project can achieve early warning of sepsis, real-time monitoring of the progress of the disease, early rational allocation of medical care, and reduce the mortality of sepsis patients.

Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis remains a challenge due to non-specific signs and diagnostic inaccuracies. Studies have shown that this could lead to overdiagnosis and overuse of antibiotic treatment, with potential long-term adverse effects. A systems approach towards diagnosing neonatal sepsis has been shown to have high accuracy in initial studies. This study aims to recruit a large validation cohort to confirm findings.

Population pharmacokinetic modeling mathematically describes the pharmacokinetics of a drug and the variables likely to influence it in a "typical" patient population. We propose to model a Bayesian estimator, taking into account the individual factors that influence exposure to the piperacillin / tazobactam combination in a target population of sepsis, to allow for early assessment of serum Piperacillin / Tazobactam concentration profiles. optimization of dosing regimens. Indeed, pharmacokinetic tools of this type are already regularly successfully applied for other classes of antibiotics or immunosuppressants whose therapeutic index is narrow. They reduce the toxic risk and optimize the effectiveness of these treatments.

The PARENT study will examine platelet and endothelial associated proteins in preterm infants being investigated for late onset sepsis (LOS) to see if infants with fulminant sepsis can be prospectively identified using these markers

Breast milk contains many microorganisms including bacteria that are beneficial to health (probiotics), but also bacteria that are generally considered pathogenic. Several studies have described an increased risk of infections due to pathogenic germs in breast milk in premature newborns whose digestive system is immature and whose digestive flora is modified by repeated antibiotic treatments. However, a breastfed baby is better protected against infectious diseases than a bottle-fed baby. The objective of this study is to define the breast milk microbiota of infants with confirmed early or late neonatal bacterial infection compared to the breast milk microbiota of infants with no evidence of bacterial infection. For that purpose, an exploration will be performed using the principle of "Microbial Culturomics" and targeted metagenomics (16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing).

The objective of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of nafamostat mesilate on patients with severe infection-related coagulation。

The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a postpartum physical activity intervention after a pregnancy complicated by a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy. The study will also assess the effects of the remote postpartum intervention on blood pressure. To do this, we will recruit individuals that are 3-6 months postpartum a pregnancy complicated by a hypertensive disorder to participate in a 4-month health coaching intervention aimed to promote physical activity and was informed by formative work done previously.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor for death that affects 10-15% of hospitalized patients and more than 50% of patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Sepsis is the most frequent cause of AKI, affecting 48 million people worldwide every year, and accounting for approximately 11 million of annual global deaths. Despite these figures, there are no known therapies to prevent or reverse septic AKI; hence this study aims to establish the safety and feasibility of the implementation of metformin in the treatment of AKI in patients with sepsis. This study is the first critical step to inform the design of a future, full-scale efficacy randomized clinical trial.

The study aims to investigate clinically and prognostically relevant parameters in patients with sepsis and septic shock within a monocentric observational clinical register.

Compare the effect of volume expansion by saline versus albumin on the correction of peripheral tissue hypoperfusion by measuring Index skin recoloration time (CRT) at H0 and H1