Active clinical trials for "Toxemia"

The purpose of this study is to determine if early application of CRRT will result in an improvement of clinical outcomes of burn patients during the early phase of sepsis

To evaluate effects of genistein supplementation to enteral nutrition on inflammatory cytokines and morbidity in patients with sepsis

Poorly glycemic control in critically ill patients can increase their mortality, while safe and efficient glucose control is laborious and time-consuming. The Space Glucose Control which is installed with eMPC(enhanced Model Predictive Control) can get the blood glucose target range safely and effectively through regulating insulin dose rate, and decrease the glucose variability. This study is a random controlled trial involving the patients with sepsis in intensive care unit in order to evaluate the difference of safety and efficacy of blood glucose control between SGC directed and conventional treatment. At last, the trial results can determine whether the Space Glucose Control can control blood glucose safely and effectively in the patients with sepsis in intensive care units.

A recent study has demonstrated that in low respiratory infections, a strategy using prescription of antibiotics based on the pro-calcitonin level allows decreasing recourse to antibiotics by 47% without prognostic modification. The aim is to evaluate the impact on antibiotics consumption of an algorithm using procalcitonin level in patients exhibiting severe sepsis symptomatology but without clearly identified hosted germs or infectious centre. This multicenter study is a randomized prospective open study involving 9 ICU departments in France, comparing two strategies on antibiotherapy treatment period one based on procalcitonin level(experimental group) the other on physician's appreciation(control group) 140 adult patients should be included with a severe sepsis symptomatology, whose infectious etiology has not been proven. The main non-inclusion criterium is: the presence of a pathogen agent or infectious centre clearly identified. The primary outcome is the rate of patients undergoing antibiotic treatment at D5. Secondary outcomes: duration of the antibiotic treatment, mortality rate and duration in stay in intensive care ward and evolution of the SOFA score between D0, D3 and D5. Duration of patient enrollment is 30 days.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether rosuvastatin is effective as a coadjuvant drug in the integral management of abdominal sepsis acknowledged by surgery.

This research is being done to see if a protocol (a set of orders that determine how much and how quickly a drug/fluid is given) for fluid and drugs used to increase blood pressure (vasopressors) will work better then general clinical practices to improve outcomes in patients with septic shock.

To evaluate the efficacy of enteral administration of bovine lactoferrin (bLf) in the reduction of probable late sepsis or microbiologically proven in preterm infants with birth weight ≤ 1500 gr and / or gestational age ≤ 32 weeks.

Surgical trauma elicits an immune response aiming to initiate healing and remove debris and damaged tissue locally at the wound site (1). This local reaction includes a considerable production of cytokines and chemokines that enters the circulation and initiate a systemic inflammatory response mediated by circulating cytokines and chemokines. This response is called systemic inflammatory immune response (SIRS) and is an aseptic systemic inflammation. Postoperative inflammation produces proinflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-6, IL1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor alfa (2). Neutrophils and emergency granulopoesis Polymorphonuclear neutrophils constitute the most abundant population of white blood cells. Their main task is to provide innate immune protection of the host from microbial attack, migrating to the site of infection, engulfing the microbes by phagocytosis, and killing the prey through attack by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antimicrobial granule pro¬teins (22). Upon systemic infection or inflammation, e.g., sepsis or trauma, the bone marrow enters a state of emergency granulopoiesis, drenched in cytokines that augment production and survival of neutrophils for rapid delivery to the blood (23-25). Recently, advanced techniques have evolved that al¬low the isolation of different developmental stages of steady-state and emergency neutrophils, and characterization of these has just begun (26). Glycans Glycans (polysaccharides) attached to proteins and lipids on the surfaces on immune cells serve as ligands for glycan-binding proteins, lectins. Several neutrophil processes are directed by gly¬can - lectin interactions; selectin-directed rolling on the endothelium, siglec-mediated in¬hibitory signals, and activation of effector function by galectins. Many of the proteins that end up in neutrophil intra-cellular granules are highly glycosylated, but not much is known about if and how the neutrophil glycome evolves during the 'targeting-by-timing' process of differentiation and how this is affected by emergency granulopoiesis during systemic infection and inflammation. Here is a clear knowledge gap.

The optimum duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy for culture-proven neonatal bacterial sepsis is not known. Current practices, ranging from 7 days to 14 days of antibiotics, are not evidence-based. This is a randomized, active -controlled, multi-centric, non-inferiority trial to compare the efficacy of a 7-day course of intravenous antibiotics versus a 14-day course among neonates weighing > 1000 g at birth with culture-proven bacterial sepsis that is uncomplicated by meningitis, bone or joint infections deep-seated abscesses. The primary outcome measure is a definite or probable relapse within 21 days after stoppage of antibiotics.

Title: Effect of electroacupuncture on sepsis-induced intestinal dysfunction Research center: single center The Design of the study: Randomized, double-blind, controlled study The population of the study: The patients over 18 years that met the criteria of sepsis3.0 and with AGI grade II or above are enrolled in the study Sample size: Enroll 60 patients (30patients in each group) Interventions: Participants in the treatment group underwent 60 minutes acupuncture (0.30mm×70mm) at ST36 (Zusanli) and ST37 (Shangjuxu) twice a day for seven days. After"Deqi",electroacupuncture stimulation apparatus (HANS G6805-2, Huayi Co, Shanghai, China) is connected and maintained the end of treatment. Participants in the control group received shallow needling (0.30mm×25mm) at ST36 and ST37(nonacupoints located 1 inch beside acupoints, about 20mm). Specifically, the depth of needle insertion into nonacupoints is 3-5mm and avoided manual stimulation and no "Deqi" without actual current output. The aim of the research: To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on sepsis-induced intestinal dysfunction. Outcome# 1) Primary outcome: The intestinal function indicators including: 1) Clinical symptoms: bowel sounds, intra-abdominal pressure, time to first exhaust/defecation, daily tolerable enteral nutrition 2) Intestinal motility indicators: the levels of serum motilin and gastrin 3) Intestinal barrier indicators: the levels of serum diamine oxidase (DAO), D-lactic acid and I-FABP 2)Secondary outcome# Duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with endotracheal intubation on ICU admission; Length of stay in ICU and Length of stay in hospital; 30-day life quality and cognitive function after surgery; All-cause 28-day mortality. The estimated duration of the study#1-2years.