Active clinical trials for "Wounds and Injuries"

Post market surveillance study to confirm the safety and performance of Silicone Subcategory of PHMB Foam Dressings in Chronic and Acute Wounds.

Sagittal split osteotomy (SSO) is a common operation done to move the mandible to correct dentofacial deformities and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury and associated paresthesia is a well-known negative outcome following SSO, causing temporary or sometimes, permanent numbness in the chin and/or lip. There are limited methods to decrease the occurrence and duration of neurosensory dysfunction. Recent research has shown that platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) aids neurosensory recovery after SSO. Another method to minimize nerve injury is proximal segment grooving (PSG) to create space for the nerve to rest. This grooving method has never been formerly reported. The purpose of this study is to answer the following question: Among patients undergoing bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) for dentofacial deformity or OSA, do those who receive PRF with or without PSG, compared to those who do not, have shorter times to functional sensory recovery (FSR) of the IAN? The null hypothesis is that there is no difference among 4 treatment groups and neurosensory outcomes. The specific aims of this proposal are to 1) enroll and randomize subjects who will undergo BSSO for correction of dentofacial deformity or OSA into 4 different treatment groups (PSG with PRF, PSG alone, PRF alone, neither PSG or PRF), 2) measure objective and subjective post-operative nerve function at fixed intervals post-operatively for up to 1 year, 3) compare differences in neurosensory outcomes among treatment groups, and 4) identify other variables that might be associated with differences in neurosensory outcomes.

Falls are a health crisis that cost health care systems billions of dollars/year. This crisis is especially relevant for individuals living with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI); 78% fall at least once annually. In able-bodied individuals, falls are prevented by taking reactive steps; however, these reactions are impaired after iSCI. Research in stroke and geriatric rehabilitation showed that reactive balance training (RBT), which targets reactive stepping, prevents falls. We developed a modified version of RBT for the iSCI population. RBT resulted in fewer falls post-training compared to dose-matched, conventional balance training. However, only those who were able to take a step independently and without upper limb support were able to participate in RBT, limiting the applicability of this promising fall prevention method. To address this limitation, we will integrate functional electrical stimulation into RBT (RBT+FES). Our study aims to provide a preliminary evaluation of the efficacy of RBT+FES in participants with chronic, motor iSCI. We will complete a pilot randomized clinical trial (RCT) with 22 participants with iSCI. Participants will be randomly allocated to RBT+FES or to RBT alone (i.e. without FES). They will complete 18 training sessions over 6 weeks (3 sessions/week). Clinical and biomechanical assessments of balance, strength and proprioception will be completed before training, immediately after training, and six months post-training. Falls will be monitored for six months after training through an online survey and regular phone calls. Performance on clinical and biomechanical measures and fall data will be compared between groups. This research will inform the need for, and design of, a larger RCT, and has the potential to transform fall prevention after iSCI.

This is a phase 1 study of safety and feasibility of cervical spinal cord stimulator implantation in cervical SCI subjects who are ventilator dependent. The Investigators will be focusing on the safety and feasibility of this approach. Participants may qualify for the study if they are male or female 18-75 years old, are at least 1 year after original injury, have injury at C2 to C7 level, and dependent on mechanical ventilation to help them breathe. Additionally, they need to be able to attend up to twice weekly testing sessions for up to 21 months.

The clinical investigation plan will include a Screening/Baseline visit (V1) in which patients will be screened on the basis of inclusion/exclusion criteria and clinically evaluated. Screened and eligible patients will be randomly assigned in one of the two groups: Group 1 will receive ConnettivinaBio Plus cream whereas Group 2 will receive ConnettivinaBio cream. Lesions will be cleaned and a photo will be acquired with a digital camera. In both groups, the schedule treatment will consist of daily medication changes. Wound Bed Score, clinical signs of localized infection, measurement of the wound area, collection of the swab, according to the Levine's technique, EQ-5D questionnaire to the patient will be assessed on Day 1 (V1, baseline visit), 7 (V2), 14 (V3), 21 (V4) and 28 (V5) post-baseline. Treatments in both groups (ConnettivinaBio Plus or ConnettivinaBio) will be applied for a maximum period of 28 days. The easiness of treatment application will be also recorded at V5.

Rotator cuff disease (i.e., rotator cuff tendinopathy or tear) is a common cause of shoulder pain in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). It usually resolves with non-operative treatments such as pharmacological agents and physical therapy; however, when this fails, rotator cuff surgery may be the only option. Corticosteroid injections are another alternative to provide temporary relief, but can over time accelerate degeneration of the tendon and lead to further damage. Autologous adipose tissue injection has recently emerged as a promising new treatment for joint pain and soft tissue injury. Adipose can be used to provide cushioning and filling of structural defects and has been shown to have an abundance of bioactive elements and regenerative perivascular cells (pericytes). The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of autologous, micro-fragmented adipose tissue (Lipogems®) injection under ultrasound guidance for chronic shoulder pain in persons with SCI compared with the standard-of-care, corticosteroid injection.

Brain injury is a leading cause of disability in the United States. When survivors of brain injury recover from the initial injury and return home to live in the community, they often face chronic health conditions that warrant nutrition therapy, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and overweight and obesity. Typically, these individuals do not receive nutrition counseling. Thus, the purpose of this clinical trial is to compare changes in diet quality between community-dwelling individuals with a history of brain injury who receive three individualized nutrition therapy sessions versus handouts only. Our research question is: Can nutrition counseling improve dietary intake among this population? Participants will complete a survey, participate in three days of dietary recalls via Zoom or telephone, and receive either three individualized nutrition counseling sessions with a Registered Dietitian or standard of care (handouts). Researchers will compare the diets of the recipients of the nutrition counseling to a control group who receives nutrition handouts to see if nutrition sessions with a Registered Dietitian improve dietary intake.

To study the effect of adding ESWT as a noninvasive short-term treatment plus high-level laser therapy for moderate carpal-tunnel syndrome post-burn injuries.

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of PRP injection therapy in the repair of osteoarthritis and periarticular soft tissue injury through a single-center, exploratory clinical study, and to provide a more reliable basis for the treatment of joint injury.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of receiving the technology-based training along with the conventional therapy to the conventional therapy alone on executive functions among people with traumatic brain injury with mild to moderate cognitive deficit. It aims to answer: If there is significant improvement in executive function skills among people with traumatic brain injury receiving technology-based training along with conventional therapy when compared to people with traumatic brain injury receiving conventional therapy alone. To see if the demographic variable has any effect on the cognitive improvement Participants will in the intervention group will be given 45 minutes of extra training session using technology along with their usual rehabilitation session. And Participants in the control group will be receiving the usual rehabilitation sessions. Researchers will compare the changes in the outcome measures between the intervention and control group to see if the technology-based training along with conventional therapy had significant effect on executive skills among people with traumatic brain injury.