Active clinical trials for "Tympanic Membrane Perforation"

Aim of this study is to compare results of double and single flap techniques for tympanoplasty in chronic suppurative otitis media patients. Inclusion criteria include total or subtotal tympanic membrane perforations with limited anterior remnant and should be dry for at least 3 months. Patients with persistent discharge, cholesteatoma, ossicular affection or those with recurrent perforations after previous myringoplasty were excluded. Also, patients with uncontrolled diabetes, chronic liver and kidney diseases and immuno-compromised patients are not included in this study. Patients are divided into two groups, endoscopic double flap group and endoscopic single flap group. Healing and hearing outcomes were evaluated 3 months postoperative. Also, post-operative pain scores and complications were assessed.

PneuMum is a randomised controlled trial that aims to find out if pneumococcal vaccination for Australian Indigenous mothers, in the last few months of pregnancy or at delivery, can prevent ear disease in infants. Mothers will receive the 23 valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) either: a) during the third trimester of pregnancy; b) soon after child birth; or c) seven months after child birth (control group). The adult diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (dTpa) will be used as the control vaccine for the birth dose. The study aims to recruit 210 Indigenous women aged 17-39 years who have an uncomplicated pregnancy. Following recruitment, subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups. Each mother and infant will be followed from pregnancy until the baby is seven months of age. All routinely recommended vaccinations on the standard vaccination schedule will continue to be offered by the subject's vaccine provider in accordance with current clinical practice. The primary outcome will be prevalence of middle ear disease at seven months of age, defined as middle ear effusion or tympanic membrane perforation or acute otitis media. Pneumatic otoscopy, video-otoscopy and tympanometry will be used in the ear examinations. The primary analyses will be a direct comparison of the proportion of infants in the control group who have nasopharyngeal carriage of one or more vaccine type pneumococci at seven months of age compared to infants in each of the other two groups. A similar comparison of the proportion with middle ear disease will be undertaken between the control group and the respective intervention group.

Use of Cartilage Versus Temporalis Fascia as a Graft in Tympanoplasty for Recurrent Tympanic Membrane Perforation

This is a prospective, randomized trial to evaluate tympanoplasty outcomes using Biodesign SIS graft compared to autologous temporalis fascia, the most commonly used graft for repair of tympanic membrane.

The trial seeks to provide evidence that the Skye ActiveBarrier provides similar surgical and functional outcomes as fascia when used for tympanoplasties while offering benefits including reduced operative time, better patient satisfaction, and fewer complications.

Background: Proper selection of anesthetic technique is important in middle ear microsurgery. Controlled hypotension in ear surgery decreases blood loss with improved quality of the surgical field, however, it is associated with resistance to vasodilators and delayed recovery from anesthesia. The use of local anesthetic technique alone in middle ear surgery decreases bleeding and reduces postoperative pain, however, pain on injection, noise, and head-neck position had been reported with the increased risk of patient injuries. This study aimed to compare the effects of local ear block combined with general anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone, regarding intraoperative hemodynamics, anesthetic consumption, recovery characteristics, postoperative pain, adverse effects and postoperative complications.

Throughout history, honey has been recognized for its healing properties. The use of honey for its medicinal properties dates back to 2200 BCE. The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the healing effects of 100% medical grade Manuka honey in participants with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media of the mucosal type. The main question it aims to answer is: Can 100% Manuka honey given at the time of Tympanoplasty improve the re-epithelialization (healing process) of the tympanic membrane compared to controls? Participants in the intervention group will receive a wound dressing of 100% medical grade Manuka honey after reconstructive surgery of the tympanic membrane. Researchers will compare the intervention group to the control group to see healing process.

This clinical study evaluates the efficacy of the autologous blood-derived product called platelet- and extracellular vesicle-rich plasma as a supplement to the surgical treatment of chronic tympanic membrane perforations. Half of the participants will be treated with standard surgical procedure called tympanoplasty and addition of platelet- and extracellular vesicle-rich plasma. Another half will be treated with only the standard tympanoplasty.

Tympanic membrane perforations are common medical problem that encounters a lot of patients in all age groups. The gold standard for treatment of perforations is tympanic membrane closure procedure (tympanoplasty) which is done under general anesthesia. This procedure could be problematic for many patients who are not suitable for general anesthesia due to their medical status. It's also time consuming for the patient and for the medical system, since it takes a lot of time to reach the operation room and hospitalization for at least two days. The purpose in this study is to use Tachosil (Fibrinogen based patch) under local anesthesia to close tympanic membrane perforations. Tachosil is in use for hemostasis and for tissue repair after injury. Tachosil is bound to the tissue and form a waterproof membrane. In the setting of ENT clinic and under local anesthesia, the investigators will start the procedure with debridement of the tympanic perforation edges, then they will close the perforation using two pieces of Tachosil under and above the perforation in the right form (active side to the active side). If the results will be similar to tympanoplasty results, this method may be used for closure of tympanic perforation and save time and money for the patient and for the health system.

The current standard treatment for chronic tympanic membrane perforations (TMP) involves having fat grafted from the patient and inserted into the ear, through the perforation, to promote healing using the fat graft myringoplasty (FGM) technique. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) has also been used to promote TMP healing and involves having the patient provide a blood sample, which is processed to produce PRP and applied to the perforation. This prospective, multi-centre study will evaluate whether combining both these techniques can improve the rate of closure in patients with chronic TMP involving <50% of the membrane. Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard FGM treatment or FGM treatment with the addition of PRP. At 3 months postintervention a blinded observer will rate the degree of TMP closure. Differences in closure rates between the 2 groups will be compared.