Active clinical trials for "Urinary Bladder Neoplasms"

eRapa (encapsulated rapamycin) will be investigated for secondary prevention in patients with diagnosed non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) through a phase II double-blind randomized controlled trial of long-term (one year) prevention with eRapa versus placebo. The primary hypothesis is that eRapa decreases the risk of cancer relapse for patients with NMIBC. Secondary hypotheses are that eRapa can improve certain immune parameters and improve cognition and physical function without adversely affecting patient-reported outcomes and quality of life.

The natural history of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is characterised by recurrence and progression. We compare the effectiveness of gemcitabine hydrochloride and epirubicin hydrochloride, in combination with continuous saline irrigation, as an immediate single intravesical instillation in the potential reduction of the disease recurrence as well as progression.

The purpose of this study is to see whether 68Gallium PSMA-PET/CT scans are an effective way to detect sites of cancer in people with metastatic bladder cancer. The study researchers want to learn if a 68Gallium PSMA PET/CT scan will work better, the same, or not as well as the PET/CT scans doctors usually use for imaging bladder cancer (FDG-PET/CT scan).

The investigators hypothesize that an increase in dietary fiber intake during radiation therapy may provide better long-term intestinal health for the cancer survivor. If the hypothesis is not correct, the increased intake may only mean an increase in acute side effects. All participants are advised to consume at least 16 g of dietary fiber/day via food. In addition, participants are invited to take capsules that together contain either 5.5 g of dietary fiber from psyllium husk or placebo.

Observational data shows that "en bloc" resection of bladder tumor (EBR-BT) may entail advantages when compared with conventional transurethral bladder tumor resection (TURBT). EBR-BT has the potential to increase the rate of correct staging and accurate assignment of risk-classification in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and to avoid re-TURBT in a considerable number of high-grade NMIBC by demonstrating total macro and microscopic eradication of the primary tumor and to provide the basis for a correct treatment based on a correct stage. Following the rules of the IDEAL collaboration evaluation and stages of surgical innovation and considering EBR-BT as a surgical technical innovation, the investigators designed a multi-institutional, stage 2a/b study on feasibility (procedural success), safety (including pathology features), and short-term efficacy of EBR-BT and as proof of concept on the reliability of NMIBC staging. Main objective: to prospectively assess the pathological efficacy of EBR-BT in the staging of bladder cancer and the clinical efficacy at short-term recurrence-free survival. Secondary objectives: To assess the clinical efficacy at short-term (3-months) of EBR-BT, and to compare efficacy in the staging of the EBR-BT with the conventional TURBT.

Immunotherapy (checkpoint inhibitors) is approved as first and second line treatment to patients with metastatic bladder cancer. However, response rates are low and no biomarkers have yet shown strong predictive value for patient selection. Moreover, the term 'metastatic' is based on metastases visible on conventional CT scans and, thus, require a certain size of tumour load. Clinical trials are currently being conducted that investigate the use of adjuvant immunotherapy for this group of patients (treatment to all), which will result in massive over-treatment and huge costs to the healthcare system. This project has the primary objective to identify new indications for initiating immunotherapy in patients with metastatic bladder cancer. Sensitive molecular techniques for detection of tumor DNA in the blood will be used to identify patients with early signs of metastatic disease. In addition, comprehensive biomarker analysis will be performed to identify predictors of treatment response.

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the imaging and diagnostic ability of [68Ga]-NOTA-SGC8 PET/MR in bladder cancer patients with different stages. The main questions it aims to answer are: Tumor specific lighting ability of [68Ga]-NOTA-SGC8 in bladder cancer patients with different stages. The safety of [68Ga]-NOTA-SGC8. Participants will be irrigated with [68Ga]-NOTA-SGC8 into the bladder for tumor imaging under PET/MR. The imaging performance of [68Ga]-NOTA-SGC8 on different stages of bladder tumors will be systematically evaluated by combining with pathological sections of patients. Urine accumulation and radioactivity distribution of [68Ga]-NOTA-SGC8 will be measured. The adverse events will be recorded.

To identify the effects of JING SI HERBAL TEA in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms after intravesical therapy in patients with bladder cancer.

The SeARCH-trial assess the clinical impact of a molecular urine test as a 'urine-first' strategy in the diagnostic workup of patients presenting with microscopic hematuria.

The investigators hypothesize that omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) might have a role in prevention of the recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The patients who are suffering from high-risk NMIBC will be randomly allocated into two groups: The first group (n-3 PUFAs group): 55 patients will receive omega-3 plus twice daily for one year after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). The second group (Control group): 55 patients will receive placebo twice daily for one year after TURBT. All patients will receive intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy and they will be followed up for two years. The chemopreventive effect of n-3 PUFAs on the recurrence of NMIBC after TURBT will be studied via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), inpatient cystoscopy, histopathological examination and molecular studies of the resected bladder tissues.