Genetic Susceptibility to Bladder Cancer
Bladder CancerThis clinical research study will identify biologic and lifestyle factors which increase a person's risk of developing specific cancer. Researchers propose to conduct a case-control study examining interindividual differences in susceptibility to tobacco carcinogenesis as predictors of bladder cancer risk. We will measure susceptibility to tobacco carcinogenesis and this will include studies of the genetic modulation of carcinogen activation and detoxification and of chromosome sensitivity to tobacco mutagens.
Opioid Free Anesthesia in Prolonged Surgery
CancerBladderthis study is designed to compare intrathecal bolus of bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine versus continuous epidural fentanyl infusion in providing effective operative analgesia, intraoperative hemodynamic stability and less postoperative cumulative opioid induced complications in orthotopic urinary bladder diversion prolonged surgery. The hypothesis Intrathecal bolus of bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine could replace continuous epidural fentanyl infusion and would be an enough intraoperative analgesic modality with good intraoperative hemodynamic stability and less postoperative complications in orthotopic urinary bladder diversion patients. Aim of the work The aim of this protocol is to document that intrathecal bolus of bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine analgesia (a low coast analgesic modality) can replace continuous epidural fentanyl infusion analgesic modality with effective operative analgesia, intraoperative hemodynamic stability and less postoperative cumulative opioid induced complications in orthotopic urinary bladder diversion prolonged surgery.
Effect of Intravesical B.C.G and Gemcitabine on Semen Quality and Testicular Volume
Urothelial Carcinoma BladderSperm Count2 moreTo evaluate the effects of local intravesical B.C.G and gemcitabine on semen quality and testicular volume.
Influence of Anesthesia Methods on CTCs in TURBT Patients
Bladder CancerMultiple lines of evidence have shown that anesthesia method is associated with long-term outcomes in patients undergoing surgery due to cancers, including lung, breast, prostate, and bladder cancer, etc. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been validated as prognostic biomarkers of a number of cancers. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of anesthesia methods on the number of CTCs in patients receiving transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). The difference of anesthesia method is achieved by using general anesthesia in one group and spinal anesthesia in the other group.
A Home-Based Prehabilitation Exercise Intervention for Improving Physical Function in Patients Receiving...
Muscle Invasive Bladder CarcinomaStage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v81 morePrehabilitation refers to the process of improving a patient's functional capabilities prior to a surgical procedure with the goal of decreasing post-surgical inactivity and physical decline. This clinical trial evaluates the utility of a personalized home-based prehabilitation exercise intervention for the improvement of physical function and surgical outcomes in patients receiving chemotherapy before routine radical cystectomy for localized (non-metastatic) muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The exercise intervention includes at-home exercise sessions focused on the improvement of core strength and balance as well as personalized step count goals, delivered to patients remotely via a smart-device-based application (ExerciseRx). Encouraging physical activity before surgery may improve physical function and surgical outcomes in patients who are scheduled to undergo surgery for their non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
The Effect of Telephone-Assisted Smoking Cessation Program in Patients Diagnosed With Non-Muscle...
Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder CancerSelf Efficacy4 moreThis study will be carried out to examine the effect of telephone-assisted smoking cessation program on self-efficacy, smoking behavior, tumor recurrence and progression in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
Prospective Study of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in High Risk Bladder Cancer.
Bladder CancerThis prospective interventional study aims at evaluating the safety and efficacy of an adjuvant radiation treatment in cases of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, submitted to radical cystectomy and presenting clinic-pathological characteristics of high risk of recurrence.
Evaluation of Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Bladder Cancer
CarcinomaTransitional CellThis phase II trial evaluated the impact of Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine in patients with recurrent or advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. The combination of Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine is considered investigational and this study will help in determining if their activity and toxicity profiles are comparable or better than the standard regimens.
Study of Oral Infigratinib for the Adjuvant Treatment of Subjects With Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma...
Upper Tract Urothelial CarcinomasUrothelial Bladder CancerThis is a Phase 3 multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of infigratinib (an oral targeted FGFR1-3 inhibitor) versus placebo, as adjuvant treatment following surgery in adult subjects with invasive urothelial carcinoma and susceptible FGFR3 genetic alterations (mutations, and gene fusions or rearrangements) who have disease that is considered at high risk for recurrence with surgery alone. The study enrolls subjects with either bladder cancer post radical cystectomy or upper tract urothelial cancer post distal ureterectomy and/or nephrectomy. Study treatment is randomized 1:1 between infigratinib or placebo with treatment up to 1 year or until invasive local, distal, or metastatic disease recurrence confirmed by independent imaging reviewer.
A Window of Opportunity Trial: Avelumab in Non-metastatic Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Bladder CancerMetastatic Bladder Cancer1 moreThis is a pilot study of avelumab in patients with non-metastatic, muscle invasive bladder cancer who are eligible for radical cystectomy (RC), but are ineligible for cisplatin based neoadjuvant therapy. The target recruitment is 10 evaluable patients for this window of opportunity study. Pre- and post-treatment tumor samples from transurethral resection of the bladder tumor and RC will be used for study endpoints.