Active clinical trials for "Vascular Diseases"

Currently investigators do not have diagnostic and prognostic markers for SSc which almost always starts with a vascular disease (Raynaud's disease) isolated for several years. The primary purpose is to highlight discriminating metabolic profiles depending on the characteristics of the disease, allowing early diagnosis of SSc at the onset of vascular lesions, by comparing the profiles of SSc beginners (<3 years) to established forms (> 3 years). Secondary purposes: Prognosis: to study the metabolomics profile of SSc when a visceral complication occurs Diagnosis: to compare the metabolomics profile of SSc to undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCDT), Raynaud's disease (RD), vascular disease (VD) and healthy controls Exploratory: to compare the metabolomics profile of blood, urine and skin of SSc patients

Identify factors that contribute to perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery that involves cardiopulmonary bypass. Identify factors that affect perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

A retrospective and prospective registry will evaluate demographic and angiographic data in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) using medical records, invasive coronary angiography, intravascular imaging and/or computed multislice coronary tomography. The type of treatment applied during index hospitalization (i.e., clinical management, percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting) will be evaluated. Long-term follow-up (up to 10 years) will be also reported.

Background: Elastic fibers affect parts of the body that stretch repetitively, such as the skin, blood vessels, and lungs. Researchers want to use medical and research tests in patients with already identified changes in a set of connective tissue genes to better understand diseases related to elastic fibers. Objective: To learn more about the impact of underlying changes in a set of connective tissue genes on people s overall health. Eligibility: People ages 2-100 who have had a gene test that identified a change in a gene that affects elastic fibers. Initial emphasis will be placed on people with changes in ELN, LOX, MFAP4, FBLN5 and EFEMP2. Design: Participants will visit the NIH for several days to perform tests that will help researchers learn more about how changes in connective tissue genes affect a person s health. They will also have clinicians take their medical history and physical exam. Optional tests include giving blood samples, hair strand, urine, and/or saliva samples. They may have a cheek swab or skin biopsy. Their genes may be studied. Their cells may be grown in a laboratory. Participants may have photographs taken of the face and body. They will receive exams by a medical team with experience in connective tissue disease. They may have a dental exam or eye exams and with photography. During the eye exam, pictures may be taken of the blood vessels in the eyes. If this occurs, they will get dye through an intravenous (IV) line in an arm vein. They will also have medical tests to check the health of tissues that may be affected by these connective tissue genes. Participants may have lung function tests. They may have a six-minute walk test. They may complete a treadmill or bike stress test. Their heart s electrical activity may be recorded. Participants may have X-rays and ultrasounds. They may have a DEXA scan to measure bone density. They may have CT, MRI or other imaging scans. Some of these tests require the participant to get a contrast fluid via IV. Participants may have a skin elasticity test using a suction cup that pulls lightly on their skin. Participants may wear blood pressure cuffs while probes are placed on their skin. The tests will be chosen for each individual based on their specific gene change and no person is expected to complete all tests. Participation will last 3-5 days.

The aim of the mCAV study is a comprehensive characterization of the genetic, morphological and functional phenotype of isolated microvascular graft vasculopathy (mCAV) after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT). The utilized methods include dynamic echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, invasive microvascular resistance measurements, histology, cellular calcium-signaling and magnetocardiography as well as molecular genetic expression analysis.

This study is a multicenter, prospective, observational study, aiming to enroll 400 patients with peripheral arterial disease in the femoral-popliteal segment implanted with Eluvia stent. Each patient was followed up for 2 years. The technical success rate, target lesion patency rate, quality of life improvement, cost of Eluvia stent implantation, and other outcomes will be analysed.

To investigate the performance of enhanced computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging by deep learning relative to conventional CT or MR imaging in brain stroke and vascular neurology. We expect that the deep enhanced imaging method can shorten the time stay in the imaging session of stroke patients, optimize the overall imaging quality and improve the patients' care in imaging session.

The objective of the proposed study is to define independent parameters for the diagnostic assessment of the perfusion situation of the calf muscle based on multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) in a cross-sectional collective of patients with PAD in Fontaine stage II (intermittent claudication) and a healthy control collective (study group 1). The results will be validated using an independent validation group (study group 2).

Coronary allograft vasculopathy represents one of the major limiting factors of long-term survival in heart transplant recipients. While extensively researched, the underlying mechanisms of coronary allograft vasculopathy (CAV) after heart transplantation remain incompletely understood. As CD34+ cells represent one of the key determinants of coronary vascular homeostasis we investigated the potential association between CAV and CD34+ cell count in heart transplant recipients.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of early microvascular disease assessed by coronary physiologic indices such as fractional flow reserve (FFR), coronary flow reserve (CFR), index of microvascular resistance (IMR) on future occurrence of cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) in heart transplant recipients.