Active clinical trials for "Wasting Syndrome"

This repeated measures, cluster randomized, cohort trial design was carried out in three provinces in the northern mountainous area of Vietnam. Communes here were randomly selected for community based interventions with local production complimentary foods and marketing and distribution of fortified complimentary foods.

The aim is to test if serum level of myokines are associated with protein energy wasting, inflammation and atherosclerotic vascular disease among Taiwanese dialysis patients. Some novel myokines levels, anthropometric parameters, cardiovascular risk factors, and presence of endothelial dysfunction will be examined in 250 subjects. The distribution of some recently identified myokines such as irisin, myotatin etc levels will be studied and correlated markers of malnutrition, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and insulin resistance. In the present study, the investigators will further follow and investigate whether serum myokines levels are associated with long-term mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease.

A multicentre, open, randomized phase II study comparing a multimodal intervention (oral nutritional supplements, celecoxib and physical exercise) for cachexia versus standard cancer care.

The main purpose of this research study is to determine if exercise improve or worsen cachexia.

RATIONALE: Learning about biological markers in patients with pancreatic cancer and cachexia may help doctors predict patient outcome and may help the study of cancer in the future. PURPOSE: This laboratory study is examining biological markers in patients with pancreatic cancer experiencing weight loss.

The purpose of this study is to see how beginning or changing anti-HIV medications affects the body composition (weight, height, growth, body fat, and muscle mass, or fat and muscle distribution) of HIV-infected children. This study also looks at how changes in body composition relate to changes in viral load (level of HIV in the blood), CD4 cell counts, height, and weight in HIV-infected children. This study also compares changes in body composition to levels of cytokines (proteins in the body that affect some immune cells) in HIV-infected children who are beginning or changing anti-HIV therapy. Though studies have been done on adults, little is known about the effects of HIV infection and anti-HIV drugs on body composition in children. One theory is that changes in body composition can predict the failure of anti-HIV treatment. If this is true, body composition measurements can be as useful as CD4+ cell counts in determining drug effectiveness.

LUCAX01 is a cohort study with patients with advanced NSCLC in tobacco users. in this study, patients will be submitted to baseline physical tests, blood and biopsy sample collection, and the main objective is to study the functional and prognostic implications of cachexia and to validate skeletal muscle dysfunction markers.

This study aims to investigate the effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on skeletal muscle wasting, physical function, strength and quality of life in survivors of critical illness. In addition, protein turnover, muscle biology and muscle histology will be investigated.

The IRAM Chad impact evaluation will be based on a cluster randomized controlled trial to study the impact of the integrated and multisectoral services package (PASIM), aimed at reducing the incidence and prevalence of wasting through integrated interventions, including, among other things, strengthening the activity of community care groups, food supplementation, water treatment, and screening for wasting conducted by families.

RATIONALE: A computer-based system for assessing symptoms may be effective for patients with metastatic or advanced cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well computerized questionnaires work in assessing symptoms, pain, depression, and physical function in patients with metastatic and/or advanced local/regional cancer.