Mind/Body Stress Management to Improve Outcomes in Workplace Weight Loss Programs
ObesityThe purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of a phone-based weight loss program that has stress management techniques integrated throughout (Weight Talk-Mindfulness). The program is targeted at employees of certain companies who meet a cut-off score on a measure of stress-related eating. The control group will receive a standard phone-based program with no additional stress management information (Weight Talk-Standard). Hypothesis 1: Participants in Weight Talk-Mindfulness (WT-M; n=50) will experience decreases in their stress-related & emotion-related eating compared to the Weight Talk-Standard (WT-S; n=25) group. Hypothesis 2: The WT-M group will lose more weight compared to the WT-S control group. Hypothesis 3: Participants in WT-M will experience decreased perceived stress, increased eating self-efficacy, increased acceptance of weight-related thoughts & feelings and increased mindfulness compared to those in the WT-S control arm. Hypothesis 4: Participants in WT-M will be equally as satisfied with their weight loss program as those in WT-S.
Exercise Time in Sedentary Middle-aged Female
Weight LossThe exercise time is an important factor among the medical guides for weight loss; however, there is still little knowledge about exercise duration paths in middle-aged and older women. The present study aimed to determine the effects of the interval training on weight loss and lipid profile, and to compare its efficiency with the continuous training.
Does Weight Loss Surgery and Probiotic Supplementation Lead to a "Lean" Gut Microbiota?
ObesityThe purpose of the weight-loss study is to characterize the effect of LGG supplementation on the relative abundance of phyla in the gut microbiota of patients undergoing gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy surgery, and to elucidate a relationship between the gut microbiota pattern and the degree of weight-loss post-surgery. The investigators hypothesize that LGG administration will result in a "leaner" pattern of gut microbiota that will lead to higher weight loss at 3 months post-surgery.
Environmental and Acceptance-Based Innovations for Weight Loss Maintenance
ObesityOverweight1 moreThe major goal of this project is to evaluate an innovative approach to obesity involving modification of the home environment. The project also will evaluate if home environment modification is more effective when supplemented with distress tolerance and related skills training.
Testing Strategies to Encourage Weight Loss in an Employer Setting
Weight LossThis is a 3-arm pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of two novel ways of structuring financial incentives to motivate and sustain long-term weight loss. The study will recruit eligible employees at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) to participate in a 6-month weight loss program and an additional 3-month follow-up period. The primary outcome measure in this randomized control trial will be pounds of weight lost between baseline and 6 months. The goal of this study is to evaluate whether a novel financial incentive program delivered through a workplace can effectively encourage sustained weight loss among obese employees. The study hypotheses are 1) mean weight loss will be greater in all the intervention groups compared to the control group by the end of the 24-week intervention period; and 2) individuals in the intervention groups will have a lower mean weight at the end of the 12-week follow-up period than individuals in the control group.
Assess the Additional Weight Loss Effect of Orlistat Used in Combination With Sibutramine
ObesityThe purpose of this study, conducted academic Pilot research purposes, this is not clear as to permit. when orlistat to sibutramine merge if there are additional effects of BMI and group, which has an attribute that is greater for the combined effect is to analyze. Study phase: Investigator-initiated clinical study (Pilot study) Method of blinding: Double-blind Control: Placebo-controlled Assignment method: Randomization (Sibutramine monotherapy group: Orlistat and Sibutramine combination group = 1 : 1) Studied disease: Obesity Study population: Subjects eligible for inclusion/exclusion criteria Dosing period: Total 18 weeks Run-in period (2 weeks), dosing period (12 weeks) and post-dosing observation period (4 weeks)
Effectiveness and Safety of Salba on Weight Loss in Overweight Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes...
Diabetes MellitusOverweight1 moreCanadian statistics indicate that the incidence of obesity is increasing and that the occurrence of diabetes in obese individuals is 5-fold greater than those with a healthy weight, making weight control in this population particularly relevant. Preliminary clinical data has shown that the whole grain, Salba, may improve type 2 diabetes control, reduce after-meal blood glucose, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and suppress appetite. Its use may therefore have potential implications in long-term weight management, while improving diabetes. The objective of this research (weight loss) is to evaluate whether adding Salba to an energy reduced diet for six months will result in greater weight loss compared to control in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study recruited 77 overweight or obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. They were instructed to follow a calorie restricted diet and their regular diabetes therapy together with regular exercise. Participants were randomly assigned to receive 30 g Salba/1000 kcal of daily energy requirements, or an oat bran control supplement matched for energy. The effect of the supplements on weight-loss (including waist circumference, % body fat) and glucose control (A1c, fasting glucose levels) will be assessed. In addition, related outcomes such as low-grade body inflammation, hunger-regulating hormones (ghrelin, adiponectin), safety measures (urea, creatinine, ALT and prothrombin time) and satiety scores were evaluated. Modest weight loss has been associated with improved glucose control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Addition of Salba to an energy reduced diet may facilitate greater weight loss and improve glycemic control and CVD risk factors compared to such a diet alone. Salba may also promote maintenance of weight loss and therefore help prevent weight gain by providing feelings of fullness that reduce appetite. In light of the high incidence of obesity in individuals with diabetes, Salba grain may be a useful addition to the diet.
Study of Behavioral Weight Loss Therapy for Obesity and Binge Eating in Monolingual Hispanic Persons...
ObesityBinge EatingThis is a research study designed to examine the effectiveness of an obesity medication (orlistat) given in addition to behavioral weight loss therapy. Participants will be obese monolingual (Spanish-speaking only) men and women.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Stepped-Care Approach to Long-Term Weight Loss (The Step-Up Study)...
ObesityThe number of overweight and obese adults in the United States is increasing at a rapid rate. A "stepped-care" weight loss program, which at key times increases the frequency of contact between an individual trying to lose weight and the program staff, may be beneficial for achieving long-term weight loss. This study will compare a standard behavioral weight loss program with a "stepped-care" weight loss program in their abilities to help people who are overweight or obese to lose weight.
The Effect of Weight Loss on Bone in Men
Weight LossBMDThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of weight loss on bone health in men.