
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation Post-hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Childhood CancerIdentifying the post-transplantation phase wherein neutrophils recover their ability to release NETs could shed new light on the mechanism responsible for the increased susceptibility to infection among these patients and aid in improving their prophylactic antimicrobial treatment. Therefore, we aim to examine neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation, in relation to other neutrophil functions like chemotaxis, superoxide production, hydrogen peroxide production, and the presence of myeloperoxidase, in pediatric patients undergoing autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

LOXL1 Polymorphism in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Pseudoexfoliation SyndromeTo evaluate the association profiles of the lysyl oxidase-like 1 gene polymorphisms with pseudoexfoliation syndrome in the Korean population, Genotypes of lysyl oxidase-like 1 gene were analyzed by direct sequencing.

Study of Early-stage Lung Adenocarcinoma for Early Detection and Effective Treatment Strategy
Lung Adenocarcinomato determine the values of imaging and genetic biomarkers for prediction of tumor aggressiveness and prognosis in patient with early stage lung adenocarcinoma to Identify unique copy number alteration in patient with early stage lung adenocarcinoma to evaluate the long-term change of ground-glass nodule combined with lung adenocarcinoma to suggest a guideline for planning an appropriate follow-up examination and management

Prospective Observational Cohort Study for the Durability of Anti-viral Therapy in Patients With...
Chronic Hepatitis BThe aim of this study is to investigate the off-treatment sustained virological and biochemical response in chronic hepatitis B patients following the guideline by the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) in Korea.

Blood Draw Study for Liver Transplant Patients
Liver Transplant RecipientsThe purpose of this study is to see what a lab test will show and if there is a way to predict which patients will be more likely to have rejection after receiving a liver transplant.

Advanced Characterization of Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy
Optic AtrophyAutosomal DominantThe purpose of this study is to determine the anatomy of the retina and the optic nerve in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA). Based on these findings the aim of the study is to determine why patients with the same type of genetic material, i.e. the same mutation, have such large variations of symptoms, spanning from unaffected subjects to blindness. The project requires examination of both healthy and affected family members.

Observational Evaluation of the Peristomal Skin Condition in Ostomates
OstomyThe purpose of this study is to estimate the incidence and severity of peristomal skin lesions and evaluate the progression of the peristomal skin condition at 8-15 days following application of the barrier.

IRT in Infants With Intestinal Perforation
Intestinal PerforationNecrotizing EnterocolitisThis study is designed to evaluate a novel tool to aid in the diagnosis of intestinal perforation in infants who are at high risk. Analysis of perforation rates of all infants in the three largest participating sites shows that the majority of infants with perforation will do so prior to day of life 21. This study will target the group of infants at highest risk for IP, those with birth weight less than 1000 grams, within the time frame most likely to capture the perforation. Hypothesis: An IRT value exists that can adequately differentiate premature infants with and without intestinal perforation in the first 3 weeks of life.

Evaluation of Plasma Volume Using Ultrasound in Disorders of Fluid With Sodium
Other Diagnoses and ConditionsRossi NF & Schrier RW reported that for having differential diagnosis in hyponatremic state, it is important to have a grasp of extra cellular fluid (ECF) volume. However, recent works showed that it is not easy to estimate the ECF state using by physical findings and by usual laboratory methods. Damaraju SC et al. first demonstrated that measuring central venous pressure (CVP) is significant to evaluate the ECF state in hyponatremic patients with intracranial diseases. Accordingly, it may be useful to measure the CVP in the hyponatremic patients. However, usually it is difficult to measure the CVP in all patients with hyponatremia because that the method is due to invasive procedure. With recently development, it is possible to estimate the CVP calculation using cardiac echogram without invasion. However, it is not clear that an evaluation by using such echogram estimates the state of ECF volume in hyponatremic patients. Therefore, the investigators examine whether the CVP calculation by using cardiac echogram by Marcelino P et al. method without invasion is estimated such condition in hyponatremic patients before and after treatments. As the primary endpoint, the VCI index values is investigated and compared with each group before and after correction of disorders of fluid with sodium. Furthermore, some variables including sodium, potassium, chloride, creatinine, BUN, uric acid, osmolality in blood and urine and plasma vasopressin are investigated and compared with each group before and after correction of disorders of fluid with sodium.

A Comparison of Pain Scales in Patients With Disorder of Consciousness Following Craniotomy
PainPostoperativeThis study aims to test validity, reliability and practicality of translated NCS, CNPI and FLACC in unconscious patients in 48 hour following craniotomy.