Active clinical trials for "Neoplasms"

For patients with locally advanced head and neck tumors who are over 70 years old, have PS>2, have hearing impairment, renal dysfunction, or have neuropathy greater than grade 1 that is intolerant to cisplatin, radiotherapy alone or combined with EGFR monoclonal antibody radiotherapy should be chosen. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superior efficacy of Nitozumab and Sinilimab when added to radiotherapy in the treatment of high-risk participants with resected locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) who are ineligible to receive cisplatin-based chemoradiation concurrently.

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether chemotherapy guided by patient-derived tumor organoid drug test can improve the outcomes of stage IV colorectal cancer.

A phase II, investigator-initiated, non-randomized, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel/Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab combination for previously untreated advanced or recurrent thymic carcinomas

This is a Phase Ib/II study. The objectives are to evaluate the safety/tolerability and efficacy of GFH925 in combination with Cetuximab in advanced KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC, to characterize pharmacokinetics (PK) of GFH925 in combination with Cetuximab in advanced KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC

BACKGROUND: The role of cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has been questioned and remains undetermined in the immuno-oncology era. Results from the two randomized trials, CARMENA and SURTIME, have questioned the role and timing of the surgery in these patients, however, these trials have only used the targeted therapy, sunitinib. With the advent of more effective systemic therapies including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), the role of surgical therapy should be reexamined. RATIONALE: The therapeutic effects of ICIs have demonstrated improved oncological outcomes compared to sunitinib. The updated results reported the beneficial role of upfront and deferred CN approach for selected patients. No studies have formally investigated the role of CN in the immune-oncology era where combinatorial use of CN plus ICIs might be beneficial. HYPOTHESIS: Upfront or deferred CN will improve oncological outcomes (overall survival, and progression free survival) in patients with synchronous mRCC and ≤3 IMDC risk features compared to immune checkpoint inhibitors (nivolumab plus ipilimumab combination) alone. This is an open, randomized, multicenter comparison trial, designed to evaluate the effect of the potential role of CN in combination with immunotherapy in mRCC patients with IMDC intermediate and poor risk.

Investigators intend to combine low-dose hypersensitivity with high-dose immunopotentiation effect, and use super-hyperfractionation pulse radiotherapy, which is expected to achieve the effect of in situ vaccine that can enhance tumor killing, protect normal tissues, reduce immune cell damage and enhance tumor immunogenicity at the same time, and play a stronger immunopotentiation effect in combined immunotherapy. Thereby inducing a stronger abscopal effect of radiotherapy.

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of tegavivint in treating patients with large b-cell lymphomas that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Tegavivint may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving tegavivint may help control the disease.

The goal of this Mesylate apatinib versus standard second-line TKI in the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a randomized, open, controlled, single-center clinical study is to explore the efficacy and safety of Apatinib compared with second-line treatment in advanced GIST patients with first-line TKI failure. The main questions it aims to answer are: To explore the efficacy and safety of Apatinib compared with standard second-line treatment for GIST with advanced first-line TKI failure. To explore the expression level and MVD value of VEGFR2 in GIST, and to explore the relationship between the expression level and the location, size, mitotic image and recurrence risk grading of GIST. Patients with advanced GIST were randomly included in the trial group and the control group at a ratio of 1:1.

This study is an open-label, randomized, comparative phase III study, which will include subjects with resectable stage III skin melanoma (up to 3 resectable transient metastases are acceptable).

PM8002 is a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and VEGF. This is a phase II/III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PM8002 in combination with pemetrexed and carboplatin in patients with EGFR-mutant locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC who have failed to EGFR-TKI treatment.