Aldosterone Antagonism and Microvascular Function
Primary Purpose
Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome, Insulin Resistance, Hypertension
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Eplerenone
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 40-65 years
- Caucasian
- Waist circumference > 102 cm (men)/> 88 cm (women)
- Triglycerides > 1.7 mmol/L
- High-normal blood pressure (office blood pressure: 130/85 - 139/89 mm Hg) or stage I hypertension (office blood pressure: 140/90 mm Hg - 159/99 mm Hg; 24h ABPM: 125/80 - 149/89 mm Hg)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiovascular disease (stroke, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac shunts, cardiac surgery, pulmonary hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, family history of cardiac arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death)
- Diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose metabolism (fasting glucose values > 5.6 mmol/L)
- Grade 2 or 3 hypertension (office blood pressure: > 160/100 mm Hg; ABPM > 150/90 mm Hg)
- Unstable or severe pulmonary disease
- Unstable or severe thyroid disorders
- Inflammatory diseases
- Alcohol use > 2 U/day (women)/> 3 U/day (men)
- Use of antihypertensive, lipid-lowering or glucose-lowering medications,
- Use of corticosteroids, medication known to inhibit or induce CYP3A4, lithium, and tricyclic antidepressants or antipsychotic medication, and regular use (weekly or several times a week) of NSAIDs
- Plasma potassium levels < 3.2 mmol/L or > 5 mmol/L
- eGFR < 60 mL/min
- Impairment of hepatic function
- Pregnancy or lactation
Sites / Locations
- Maastricht University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Eplerenone
Placebo
Arm Description
Eplerenone 50 mg 1dd during four weeks
Eplerenone-matched placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in capillary recruitment (insulin-induced increase in microvascular blood volume in skeletal muscle) from baseline after 4 weeks of Eplerenone treatment or placebo
The difference in microvascular blood volume in skeletal muscle of the forearm, which is assessed with contrast enhanced ultrasound, before and during a hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp (performed to determine insulin sensitivity)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01887119
First Posted
June 19, 2013
Last Updated
November 1, 2018
Sponsor
Maastricht University Medical Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01887119
Brief Title
Aldosterone Antagonism and Microvascular Function
Official Title
Effects of Aldosterone Antagonism on Insulin-mediated Microvascular Function in Subjects With the Metabolic Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Failure to recruit sufficient participants
Study Start Date
October 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Maastricht University Medical Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The prevalence of obesity and obesity-related complications is currently taking epidemic proportions. These complications increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
It is important to gain insight in the mechanisms underlying obesity-related complications, because this may lead to the development of directed therapeutic strategies.
Currently, there is significant evidence that the cause of both insulin resistance and hypertension must be sought at the level of the microcirculation.
Over activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is a potential cause of microvascular dysfunction. Angiotensin II was indeed found to be implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated hypertension and insulin resistance, possibly through interference with the vascular effects of insulin.
Increased aldosterone levels have also been associated with resistant hypertension and insulin resistance, which is illustrated in patients with primary aldosteronism. Furthermore, aldosterone is known to exert several detrimental effects on the vasculature, some of which are offset by mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.
In obese individuals, plasma aldosterone concentrations are increased as well. We hypothesize that increased aldosterone levels in adipose persons induce microvascular dysfunction, which contributes to the development of insulin resistance and hypertension, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism results in improved insulin sensitivity and decreased blood pressure by counteracting the adverse effects of aldosterone on the microvasculature.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome, Insulin Resistance, Hypertension
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
25 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Eplerenone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Eplerenone 50 mg 1dd during four weeks
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Eplerenone-matched placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Eplerenone
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Eplerenone-matched placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in capillary recruitment (insulin-induced increase in microvascular blood volume in skeletal muscle) from baseline after 4 weeks of Eplerenone treatment or placebo
Description
The difference in microvascular blood volume in skeletal muscle of the forearm, which is assessed with contrast enhanced ultrasound, before and during a hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp (performed to determine insulin sensitivity)
Time Frame
Change from baseline after 4 weeks of treatment with either Eplerenone or placebo
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 40-65 years
Caucasian
Waist circumference > 102 cm (men)/> 88 cm (women)
Triglycerides > 1.7 mmol/L
High-normal blood pressure (office blood pressure: 130/85 - 139/89 mm Hg) or stage I hypertension (office blood pressure: 140/90 mm Hg - 159/99 mm Hg; 24h ABPM: 125/80 - 149/89 mm Hg)
Exclusion Criteria:
Cardiovascular disease (stroke, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac shunts, cardiac surgery, pulmonary hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, family history of cardiac arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death)
Diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose metabolism (fasting glucose values > 5.6 mmol/L)
Grade 2 or 3 hypertension (office blood pressure: > 160/100 mm Hg; ABPM > 150/90 mm Hg)
Unstable or severe pulmonary disease
Unstable or severe thyroid disorders
Inflammatory diseases
Alcohol use > 2 U/day (women)/> 3 U/day (men)
Use of antihypertensive, lipid-lowering or glucose-lowering medications,
Use of corticosteroids, medication known to inhibit or induce CYP3A4, lithium, and tricyclic antidepressants or antipsychotic medication, and regular use (weekly or several times a week) of NSAIDs
Plasma potassium levels < 3.2 mmol/L or > 5 mmol/L
eGFR < 60 mL/min
Impairment of hepatic function
Pregnancy or lactation
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
prof. C.D.A. Stehouwer, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Maastricht University Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Maastricht University
City
Maastricht
State/Province
Limburg
ZIP/Postal Code
6229 ER
Country
Netherlands
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Aldosterone Antagonism and Microvascular Function
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