Dry Needling of the M. Obliquus Capitis Inferior on Rotational Mobility and Headache Related Outcome Measures in CH.
Neck Pain, Posterior, Headache, Mobility Limitation
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Neck Pain, Posterior focused on measuring Dry Needling, Sham Needling, Myofascial Pain Syndrome, M. Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of cervicogenic headache according to the ICHD-3 criteria:
A. Any headache fulfilling criterion C B. Clinical and/or imaging evidence1 of a disorder or lesion within the cervical spine or soft tissues of the neck, known to be able to cause headache2
C. Evidence of causation demonstrated by at least two of the following:
- headache has developed in temporal relation to the onset of the cervical disorder or appearance of the lesion
- headache has significantly improved or resolved in parallel with improvement in or resolution of the cervical disorder or lesion
- cervical range of motion is reduced, and headache is made significantly worse by provocative manœuvres
headache is abolished following diagnostic blockade of a cervical structure or its nerve supply D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis3;4;5.
- Age: 18-65 years
- Headache for at least 1 day/week for at least 3 months
- Limited mobility of the neck
- Positive flexion-rotation test (<32 degrees on the left/right side or a difference of 10 degrees or more between left and right side)
- NRS > 3/10
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary headache forms: migraine, TTH
- Other secondary headaches that do not comply with the ICDH-3 criteria for CH
- Whiplash or other traumatic incident in the past
- Pregnancy or given birth in the last year
- Previous head, neck or shoulder surgery
- Cervical radiculopathy complaints
- Fear of needles
- Receiving other treatments for headache or neck pain (physical therapy/ostheopathy/chiropraxie...) in the previous month
- All possible contra-indications for dry needling (taking anti-coagulantia; infectional diseases; skin abnormalties in the head/neck-region; epilepsia; allergies for latex, nickel...)
Sites / Locations
- University Ghent - campus UZ Ghent - Rehabilitation Sciences B3Recruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Sham Comparator
Dry needling
Sham needling
A single dry needling session will be performed with the subject lying in prone position. A trained physiotherapist will penetrate the needle into skin surface, fascia,into the muscle tissue at the MTrP location of the M. Obliquus Capitis Inferior, and will move the needle up and down to elicit local twitch responses.In case local twitch responses are elicited, this will be repeated until the local twitch responses are extinct. Afterwards, a rotational muscle energy technique will be applied to the atlanto-axial level.
A single sham needling session will be performed with the subject lying in prone position. A trained physiotherapist will penetrate the needle into the skin surface at the MTrP location. The fascia and muscle tissue will not be penetrated. Afterwards, a rotational muscle energy technique will be applied to the atlanto-axial level.