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Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules 2 x 200 mg Efficacy and PK/PD Study in Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars

Primary Purpose

Tooth, Impacted, Tooth Diseases, Stomatognathic Diseases

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibuprofen 200Mg Oral Cap
Ibuprofen 200Mg Oral Tablet
Placebo Liquid Capsule
Placebo Tablets
Sponsored by
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Tooth, Impacted focused on measuring Ibuprofen, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Analgesics, Non Narcotic, Analgesics

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - 55 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has provided written informed consent (for subjects who are below the age of legal consent, parent(s) or legally authorized representative(s) provides written informed consent and the subject provides written assent).
  • Subject is male or female and aged ≥16 and ≤55 years of age at screening.
  • Requires extraction of 2 or more third molars. At least 1 of the third molars must be a fully or partially bone impacted mandibular molar.
  • Experiences moderate to severe pain intensity within 6 hours after surgery, as measured by a NRS score of ≥ 5 on a 0-10 scale.
  • Has a body weight ≥ 45 kg and a BMI ≥17 kg/m2 and ≤ 30 kg/m2.
  • Female subjects or the female partners of male subjects of childbearing potential must be using a highly effective method of contraception for at least one month prior to screening, throughout the study and for one menstrual cycle after last drug administration. [A highly effective method of contraception is defined as a method that can achieve a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. Such methods include combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable & implantable), intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), vasectomised partner (who has received medical assessment of the surgical success), or sexual abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments and must be the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject)].
  • Free of clinically significant abnormal findings as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory tests and ECG.
  • Is willing and able to comply with study requirements (including diet and smoking restrictions), complete the pain evaluations, remain at the study site overnight (if necessary) and return for follow-up 7 (± 2) days after surgery, (Day 8 ± 2 days).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity reactions or allergy (e.g. asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, including ibuprofen), acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), ingredients of the study drug, or any other drugs used in the study, including anaesthetics and antibiotics that may be required on the day of surgery.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, any subject with a clinically relevant history of peptic ulceration, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, heart failure, renal or hepatic failure, uncontrolled hypertension, nasal polyps, or chronic rhinitis.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, the participant has a clinically significant history of asthma or a documented intolerance to NSAIDs resulting in exacerbation of symptoms.
  • Has complications from the tooth extraction or any other clinically significant medical history that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the subject's ability to comply or otherwise contraindicate study participation, including but not limited to the following: cardiac, respiratory, gastroenterological, neurological, psychological, immunological, haematological, oncological, or renal disease.
  • Has undergone another dental surgery within 60 days prior to the day of surgery.
  • A positive urine drugs of abuse test at screening and during the study (with the exception of a positive drugs of abuse screen that is a consequence of permitted prescription medicines) or positive alcohol breathalyser test during the study.
  • If female, has a positive pregnancy test at screening (serum) or on the day of surgery prior to surgery (urine), or is lactating.
  • Has known or suspected, (in the opinion of the investigator), history of alcoholism or drug abuse within 2 years of screening or evidence of tolerance or physical dependence before dosing with study drug.
  • Is a current smoker (including any nicotine products e.g., e-cigarettes or chewing tobacco) or ex-smoker who has smoked or used nicotine replacement products within 1 year of screening
  • Taking any concomitant medications that might confound assessments of pain relief, such as psychotropic drugs, antidepressants, sedative-hypnotics (other than those permitted for conscious sedation), or other analgesics taken within five times of their elimination half-lives.
  • Those taking medicinal products prone to drug-drug interactions described in the investigator's brochure [IB]. These include Acetyl Salicylic Acid, other NSAIDs including cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, anticoagulants, antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor antagonists) and diuretics, corticosteroids, anti-platelet agents and Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), cardiac glycosides, lithium, methotrexate, ciclosporin, mifepristone, tacrolimus, zidovudine and quinolone antibiotics.
  • Is considered by the investigator, for any reason (including, but not limited to the risks described as precautions, warnings and contraindications in the current version of the investigator's brochure [IB] for 200 mg ibuprofen liquid capsules), to be an unsuitable candidate to receive the study drug.
  • Has a history of chronic use (defined as daily use for > 2 weeks) of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs, including topical), opiates, or corticosteroids (except inhaled nasal steroids), for any condition within 3 months before dosing with study drug.
  • Has significant difficulties swallowing capsules or tablets or is unable to tolerate oral medication.
  • Subject has received an investigational product or participated in another trial involving a marketed or investigational drug in the 90 days (or for investigational agents with a long half-life, a washout of 5 half-lives) prior to first drug administration (washout period between studies is defined as the period of time elapsed between the last dose of the previous study and first dose for this study). Or if the investigator believes that any previous participation in an investigational study would be to the detriment of the safety of the participant or the conduct of the study.
  • Enrolment of the Investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons.
  • Failure to satisfy the investigator of fitness to participate for any other reason.

Sites / Locations

  • JBR Clinical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Test Product

Reference Product

Placebo

Arm Description

Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Liquid Capsule, Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Tablet

Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Tablet, Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Liquid Capsule

Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Liquid Capsule, Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Tablet

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Summed Pain Intensity Difference 0-8 hours (SPID0-8) vs placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain
SPID0-8 will be used to compare the test product against the placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, the SPID0-8 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time to Meaningful pain relief vs active comparator using double stopwatch method
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare the test product with the active comparator. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to onset of pain relief using double stopwatch method vs Placebo
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to perceptible pain relief confirmed by time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare test product with placebo. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Total Pain Relief 0-6 hours (TOTPAR6) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
TOTPAR6 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 6 hour timepoint, TOTPAR6 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication vs Active Comparator
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication within the first 6 hours will be used to compare the test product against active comparator
Time to first use of rescue medication vs Active Comparator
Time to first use of rescue medication will be used to compare the test product and active comparator.
Time to onset of pain relief using double stopwatch method vs Active Comparator
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to perceptible pain relief confirmed by time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare test product with Active Comparator. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Proportion of Subjects achieving at least "a lot" of pain relief at 1 and 2 hours post dose vs Placebo and Active Comparator
Proportion of subjects achieving at least "a lot" of pain relief measured using PRS at 1 and 2 hours after Time 0 will be used to compare the test product (2 x 200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules) against active comparator (2 x 200 mg standard ibuprofen tablets) and the test product (2 x 200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules) against placebo. The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication vs Placebo
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication within the first 6 hours will be used to compare the test product against Placebo
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication vs Placebo and Active Comparator
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication within the first 12 hours will be used to compare the test product against Placebo and Active Comparator
Time to peak pain relief using Pain Relief Scale (PRS) vs active comparator and placebo
The time to reach peak pain relief will be compared vs active comparator and placebo. The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Proportion of subjects with "Complete" pain relief at 30 minutes, assessed using PRS, after Time 0 vs Active Comparator and Placebo
The proportion of subjects with complete pain relief at 30 minutes, assessed using PRS after T 0 will be compared vs active comparator and placebo. The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Proportion of subjects with "Complete" pain relief at 30 minutes, assessed using PRS, after Time 0 vs Active Comparator and Placebo
The proportion of subjects with at least a 50% decrease in pain intensity at 30 minutes after T0 (using NRS for pain) compared to active comparator and placebo. The NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Proportion of subjects with at least 50% decrease in pain intensity at any time 6 hours after T0 using NRS vs active comparator and placebo
The proportion of subjects with at least a 50% decrease in pain intensity at any time 6 hours after T0 (using NRS for pain) compared to active comparator and placebo. The NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time to first use of rescue medication vs Placebo
Time to first use of rescue medication will be used to compare the test product and placebo.
Total Pain Relief 0-2 hours (TOTPAR2) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
TOTPAR2 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, TOTPAR2 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Total Pain Relief 0-4 hours (TOTPAR4) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
TOTPAR4 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Total Pain Relief 0-8 hours (TOTPAR8) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
TOTPAR8 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, TOTPAR8 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
PK Subset: Cmax will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
The Cmax (Maximum Plasma Concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
PK Subset: tmax will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
The tmax (Time of maximum plasma concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
PK Subset: AUC0-t will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
The AUC0-t (Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable plasma concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
PK Subset: tlag will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
The tlag (the time delay between drug administration and first observed concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) for onset of analgesia (SC1) and meaningful pain relief (SC2)- test product (TP) and active comparator (AC), and combined (COM)
The proportion of subjects with confirmed pain relief (assessed via timepoint 1 in the double stopwatch method) at 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes. The first timepoint at which the incidence of confirmed time to onset of pain (stop clock 1, SC1) is statistically significantly (p<0.05) greater than placebo will be calculated for each treatment group, these will be termed SC1(TP) for the test product and SC1(AC) for the active comparator. The same methodology will be followed to determine the first timepoint at which the confirmed meaningful pain relief (timepoint 2 in the double stopwatch method) at 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes is statistically significantly greater (p<0.05) than placebo will be calculated for each treatment group, these will be termed SC2(TP) and SC2(AC). The mean ibuprofen plasma concentration (including chiral analysis) by treatment group (and combined) is considered the minimum effective concentration.
Occupancy Time
Occupancy time will be calculated for both test and comparator products individually and as a combination, a ratio of time where ibuprofen (both racemic and s enantiomer) plasma levels are above MEC.SC1 and MEC.SC2 will be reported for the test product, active comparator and a combination of the two.
Time to meaningful pain relief compared to the placebo
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to perceptible pain relief confirmed by time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare the test product with the placebo. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Total Pain Relief 0-2 hours (TOTPAR2) for Test Product vs Placebo
TOTPAR2 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, TOTPAR2 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Total Pain Relief 0-4 hours (TOTPAR4) for Test Product vs Placebo
TOTPAR4 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Total Pain Relief 0-6 hours (TOTPAR6) for Test Product vs Placebo
TOTPAR6 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 6 hour timepoint, TOTPAR6 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Total Pain Relief 0-8 hours (TOTPAR8) for Test Product vs Placebo
TOTPAR8 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Pain intensity Score at each scheduled timepoint After Time 0
Pain intensity score at each scheduled time point will be assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain. An 11-point (0-10) numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain
Pain intensity difference score at each scheduled timepoint after Time 0.
Pain intensity score at each scheduled time point will be assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain. An 11-point (0-10) numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain
Summed Pain Intensity Difference over 0 to 2 hours (SPID2), test product vs active comparator and test vs against placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.
SPID2 will be used to compare the test product against the comparator and placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, the SPID2 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Summed Pain Intensity Difference over 0 to 4 hours (SPID4), test product vs active comparator and test vs against placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.
SPID4 will be used to compare the test product against the comparator and placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, the SPID4 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Summed Pain Intensity Difference over 0 to 6 hours (SPID6), test product vs active comparator and test vs against placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain
SPID6 will be used to compare the test product against the comparator and placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, the SPID0-2 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time to first perceptible pain relief.
Two stopwatches were started immediately after the subject swallowed the study drug. Subjects were instructed to, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). Time to first perceptible pain relief was date/time of the first reported pain relief (any) as assessed by the subject (i.e., when the subject stopped the first stopwatch, irrespective of the second) - date/time of the first dose of study drug. If the stopwatch were not stopped within 8 hours after Time 0, use of the stopwatches was discontinued.
Pain relief score at each scheduled time point after Time 0.
Pain relief score at each scheduled time point after Time 0 was measured using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS). The PRS was used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale, with response choices of: none = 0; a little = 1; some = 2; a lot = 3; and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Subject's global evaluation of study drug.
Patient's global evaluation of study drug using 5 point categorical scale, response choices of 0 = poor, 1 = fair, 2 = good, 3 = very good, or 4 = excellent to be completed by the patient in response to the question "How effective do you think the study drug is as a treatment for pain?". Subjects will complete the global evaluation of study drug 24 hours after Time 0 or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication (whichever occurs first).
Subject satisfaction with pain relief.
Patient's global evaluation of pain relief using 5 point categorical scale, response choices of Very Satisfied, Satisfied, Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied, Dissatisfied or Very Dissatisfied to be completed by the patient in response to the question "How satisfied are you with the pain relief provided by the study medication?". Subjects will complete the global evaluation of study drug 24 hours after Time 0 or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication (whichever occurs first).
Peak pain relief.
Peak pain relief at each time point will be measured using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS). The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome. The peak pain relief each subject achieved will be summarised.
Summed pain relief and intensity difference (sum of TOTPAR and SPID [SPRID]) over 0 to 4 hours (SPRID4).
Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, the SPID4 will be calculated as the area under the curve. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. SPRID4 is SPID4 + TOTPAR4. The PRS was used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale with response choices of: none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome. An 11-point (0-1) NRS for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Summed pain relief and intensity difference (sum of TOTPAR and SPID [SPRID]) over 0 to 8 hours (SPRID8).
Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, the SPID8 will be calculated as the area under the curve. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, TOTPAR8 is the area under the curve. SPRID8 is SPID8 + TOTPAR8. The PRS was used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale with response choices of: none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome. An 11-point (0-1) NRS for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
The summed pain intensity difference (SPID) over 0 to 8 hours (SPID8) will be used to compare the test product and active comparator product.
SPID8 was used to compare the test product to the comparator product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, the SPID0-8 will be take as the area under the curve. An 11-point (0-10) numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Proportion of subjects who achieve at least 50% of the maximum TOTPAR (maxTOTPAR) over 0 to 6 hours will be used to compare the test product against active comparator and the placebo
The proportion of subjects who achieve at least 50% of the maxTOTPAR in the first 6 hours will be used to compare the test product to comparator and placebo test groups. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 6 hour timepoint, TOTPAR6 is the area under the curve. The maxTOTPAR is the maximum total pain relief score (TOTPAR) possible up to and including the 6 hour timepoint. Each subjects TOTPAR will be assessed against the maxTOTPAR and the proportion who reach a value of at least 50% of this value will be used to assess this endpoint. The Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale with response choices of: none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and overall pain over 0-60 minutes.
To assess the relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and overall pain experience by evaluating the association between the slope of the change in pain intensity over 0-60 minutes and %maxTOTPAR over 0-60 minutes. Pain Intensity scores using the NRS will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 1 hour timepoint. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 1 hour timepoint, Total Pain Relief 0-1 hours (TOTPAR1) is the area under the curve. Each subjects TOTPAR1 will be expressed as a % of maxTOTPAR and compared to the slope of the change in pain intensity. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and time to rescue medication over 0-60 minutes.
To assess the relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and time to rescue medication by evaluating the association between the slope of the change in pain intensity over 0-60 minutes and time to rescue medication.

Full Information

First Posted
July 27, 2022
Last Updated
June 21, 2023
Sponsor
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited
Collaborators
Premier Research Group plc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05484401
Brief Title
Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules 2 x 200 mg Efficacy and PK/PD Study in Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars
Official Title
A Randomised, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel-group, Single Dose, Active and Placebo-controlled Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics Study of 2 x 200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules for the Treatment of Pain After Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 9, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 15, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 15, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited
Collaborators
Premier Research Group plc

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single centre, three-arm randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, single-dose, active and placebo-controlled efficacy and pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 x 200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules in subjects with post-operative dental pain.
Detailed Description
Eligible subjects will complete all screening procedures within 28 days before the surgery and randomisation. At Screening, subjects will provide written informed consent to participate in the study before any protocol specified procedures or assessments are completed. On Day 1, subjects who continue to be eligible for study participation after completing screening procedures and assessments will undergo extraction of 2 or more third molars. At least 1 of the third molars must be a fully or partially bone impacted mandibular molar. All subjects will receive local anaesthesia (2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine). Nitrous oxide will be allowed at the discretion of the investigator. Subjects who experience moderate to severe pain intensity (a score of ≥ 5 on a numeric rating scale [NRS] from 0-10 where 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain ever) within 6 hours after surgery and who continue to meet all study entry criteria will be randomised in a 3:3:1 ratio to receive a single dose of 2×200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules, 2×200 mg ibuprofen tablets, or placebo. The randomisation will be stratified by baseline pain category (moderate or severe) using a categorical scale based on the NRS score that includes the categories of none (0), mild (1-4), moderate (5-7), and severe (8-10). Subjects will re-assess their baseline pain intensity using the NRS immediately before receiving study drug (pre-dose, Time 0) and their pain intensity (NRS) and pain relief (5 point categorical scale) at the following time points (pre-dose, 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 hours after Time 0; and immediately before each dose of rescue medication, if any. For assessments less than 1 hour apart a window of +/-2 min is allowable whilst for assessments at least 1 hour apart a +/-5 min window is allowable. The double stopwatch method will be used to record the time to perceptible pain relief and time to meaningful pain relief during the 8 hours following the first dose or until subject takes rescue medication. Subjects will complete a global evaluation of study drug and satisfaction with pain relied assessment 12 hours (+/- 5 minutes) after Time 0 or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication (whichever occurs first). Vital signs will be recorded after the subject has been in a sitting position for 3 minutes at the following times: before surgery, within 30 minutes before Time 0, 12 hours after Time 0, immediately before the first dose of rescue medication(if required) and at the follow-up visit. Adverse events (AEs) will be monitored and recorded from the time of signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until the Follow up Visit (or Early Termination Visit). During the 12 hours following Time 0, subjects will complete efficacy and safety assessments. Subjects will remain at the study site overnight and will be discharged on Day 2. Paracetamol / acetaminophen (1000 mg) will be permitted as the initial rescue medication. Subjects will be encouraged to wait at least 60 minutes after receiving study drug before taking rescue medication. If acetaminophen rescue medication is not effective in relieving the subject's pain, 5 mg oxycodone rescue medication may be administered at the discretion of the investigator. Subjects are not permitted to take any concomitant medications that might confound assessments of pain relief, such as psychotropic drugs, antidepressants, sedative-hypnotics (other than those permitted for conscious sedation), or other analgesics taken within five times of their elimination half-lives (other than those used at the surgery). Other restrictions include the following: alcohol use is prohibited from 24 hours before surgery until discharge on Day 2; Food will be restricted from midnight before surgery until 4 hour after surgery; during this time, water may be permitted up to 2 hours prior to surgery and a single drink of 8 fluid ounces of water with their treatment, water will not be permitted until 1 hour post dose. Vaccinations should not have been administered 7 days prior to surgery, subjects should avoid strenuous physical activity from 72 hours prior to dosing, and will not be permitted to smoke or use nicotine containing products for the duration of their involvement in the study. A subset of 70 subjects will be randomly selected from the study population to take part in a Pharmacokinetic sub study. Blood samples will be collected at 10, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose. Upon discharge from the study site, subjects may be prescribed pain medication for use at home according to the standard practice of the study site. On Day 8 (± 2 days), subjects will return to the study site for an abbreviated confirmatory physical assessment and AE assessments.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Tooth, Impacted, Tooth Diseases, Stomatognathic Diseases
Keywords
Ibuprofen, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Analgesics, Non Narcotic, Analgesics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The dental pain model used in this study is a robust and well established postsurgical pain model that produces pain that is predictable in its character, duration, and intensity. The model is widely accepted and has a proven record of assay sensitivity (i.e. separating active drugs from each other, as well as from placebo). The model is frequently used to evaluate NSAID type analgesics. Results from dental pain studies are accepted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European authorities and have been widely extrapolated to other general pain conditions.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
This is a double-blind, double dummy study. There will be two placebo tablets designed to be comparable to each of the active products (200mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules and 200mg Ibuprofen Tablets) in both shape, size, colour and weight. All subject packs have been designed and labelled to ensure blinding is maintained. Subjects, investigators and site staff will all be blind to the treatments.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
294 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Test Product
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Liquid Capsule, Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Tablet
Arm Title
Reference Product
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Tablet, Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Liquid Capsule
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Liquid Capsule, Placebo of Ibuprofen 200mg Oral Tablet
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibuprofen 200Mg Oral Cap
Other Intervention Name(s)
Test Product, 200mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsule, Nurofen 200mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsule
Intervention Description
2 x 200mg Liquid Capsules once in 12 hours
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibuprofen 200Mg Oral Tablet
Other Intervention Name(s)
Reference Product, 200mg Ibuprofen Tablet, Nurofen 200mg Ibuprofen Tablet
Intervention Description
2 x 200mg Tablets once in 12 hours
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Liquid Capsule
Intervention Description
2 x Liquid Capsules once in 12 hours
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Tablets
Intervention Description
2 x Tablets once in 12 hours
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summed Pain Intensity Difference 0-8 hours (SPID0-8) vs placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain
Description
SPID0-8 will be used to compare the test product against the placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, the SPID0-8 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Time to Meaningful pain relief vs active comparator using double stopwatch method
Description
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare the test product with the active comparator. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to onset of pain relief using double stopwatch method vs Placebo
Description
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to perceptible pain relief confirmed by time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare test product with placebo. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-6 hours (TOTPAR6) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
Description
TOTPAR6 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 6 hour timepoint, TOTPAR6 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-6 hours
Title
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication vs Active Comparator
Description
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication within the first 6 hours will be used to compare the test product against active comparator
Time Frame
0- 6 hours
Title
Time to first use of rescue medication vs Active Comparator
Description
Time to first use of rescue medication will be used to compare the test product and active comparator.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Time to onset of pain relief using double stopwatch method vs Active Comparator
Description
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to perceptible pain relief confirmed by time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare test product with Active Comparator. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Proportion of Subjects achieving at least "a lot" of pain relief at 1 and 2 hours post dose vs Placebo and Active Comparator
Description
Proportion of subjects achieving at least "a lot" of pain relief measured using PRS at 1 and 2 hours after Time 0 will be used to compare the test product (2 x 200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules) against active comparator (2 x 200 mg standard ibuprofen tablets) and the test product (2 x 200 mg Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules) against placebo. The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-2 hours
Title
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication vs Placebo
Description
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication within the first 6 hours will be used to compare the test product against Placebo
Time Frame
0-6 hours
Title
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication vs Placebo and Active Comparator
Description
Proportion of subjects using rescue medication within the first 12 hours will be used to compare the test product against Placebo and Active Comparator
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Time to peak pain relief using Pain Relief Scale (PRS) vs active comparator and placebo
Description
The time to reach peak pain relief will be compared vs active comparator and placebo. The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Proportion of subjects with "Complete" pain relief at 30 minutes, assessed using PRS, after Time 0 vs Active Comparator and Placebo
Description
The proportion of subjects with complete pain relief at 30 minutes, assessed using PRS after T 0 will be compared vs active comparator and placebo. The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Proportion of subjects with "Complete" pain relief at 30 minutes, assessed using PRS, after Time 0 vs Active Comparator and Placebo
Description
The proportion of subjects with at least a 50% decrease in pain intensity at 30 minutes after T0 (using NRS for pain) compared to active comparator and placebo. The NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-30 minutes
Title
Proportion of subjects with at least 50% decrease in pain intensity at any time 6 hours after T0 using NRS vs active comparator and placebo
Description
The proportion of subjects with at least a 50% decrease in pain intensity at any time 6 hours after T0 (using NRS for pain) compared to active comparator and placebo. The NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-6 hours
Title
Time to first use of rescue medication vs Placebo
Description
Time to first use of rescue medication will be used to compare the test product and placebo.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-2 hours (TOTPAR2) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
Description
TOTPAR2 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, TOTPAR2 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-2 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-4 hours (TOTPAR4) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
Description
TOTPAR4 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-4 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-8 hours (TOTPAR8) for Test Product vs Active Comparator After Time 0
Description
TOTPAR8 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to active comparator. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, TOTPAR8 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
PK Subset: Cmax will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
Description
The Cmax (Maximum Plasma Concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
PK Subset: tmax will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
Description
The tmax (Time of maximum plasma concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
PK Subset: AUC0-t will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
Description
The AUC0-t (Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable plasma concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
PK Subset: tlag will be evaluate for each treatment (test and active comparator)
Description
The tlag (the time delay between drug administration and first observed concentration) will be calculated for the test and active comparator.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) for onset of analgesia (SC1) and meaningful pain relief (SC2)- test product (TP) and active comparator (AC), and combined (COM)
Description
The proportion of subjects with confirmed pain relief (assessed via timepoint 1 in the double stopwatch method) at 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes. The first timepoint at which the incidence of confirmed time to onset of pain (stop clock 1, SC1) is statistically significantly (p<0.05) greater than placebo will be calculated for each treatment group, these will be termed SC1(TP) for the test product and SC1(AC) for the active comparator. The same methodology will be followed to determine the first timepoint at which the confirmed meaningful pain relief (timepoint 2 in the double stopwatch method) at 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes is statistically significantly greater (p<0.05) than placebo will be calculated for each treatment group, these will be termed SC2(TP) and SC2(AC). The mean ibuprofen plasma concentration (including chiral analysis) by treatment group (and combined) is considered the minimum effective concentration.
Time Frame
10-90mins
Title
Occupancy Time
Description
Occupancy time will be calculated for both test and comparator products individually and as a combination, a ratio of time where ibuprofen (both racemic and s enantiomer) plasma levels are above MEC.SC1 and MEC.SC2 will be reported for the test product, active comparator and a combination of the two.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Time to meaningful pain relief compared to the placebo
Description
Time to onset of meaningful pain relief (measured as time to perceptible pain relief confirmed by time to meaningful pain relief) using double stopwatch will be used to compare the test product with the placebo. Two stopwatches will be started immediately after the subject has swallowed the study drug with 8 ounces of water. Each subject will be instructed, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). The subject will also be instructed, "Stop the second stopwatch when you feel the pain relief is meaningful to you" (meaningful pain relief). If the subject does not press the stopwatches within 8 hours after Time 0 the subject will discontinue use of the stopwatches.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-2 hours (TOTPAR2) for Test Product vs Placebo
Description
TOTPAR2 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, TOTPAR2 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-2 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-4 hours (TOTPAR4) for Test Product vs Placebo
Description
TOTPAR4 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-4 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-6 hours (TOTPAR6) for Test Product vs Placebo
Description
TOTPAR6 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 6 hour timepoint, TOTPAR6 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-6 hours
Title
Total Pain Relief 0-8 hours (TOTPAR8) for Test Product vs Placebo
Description
TOTPAR8 after Time 0 will be assessed using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to compare test product to Placebo. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Pain intensity Score at each scheduled timepoint After Time 0
Description
Pain intensity score at each scheduled time point will be assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain. An 11-point (0-10) numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Pain intensity difference score at each scheduled timepoint after Time 0.
Description
Pain intensity score at each scheduled time point will be assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain. An 11-point (0-10) numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Summed Pain Intensity Difference over 0 to 2 hours (SPID2), test product vs active comparator and test vs against placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.
Description
SPID2 will be used to compare the test product against the comparator and placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, the SPID2 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-2 hours
Title
Summed Pain Intensity Difference over 0 to 4 hours (SPID4), test product vs active comparator and test vs against placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.
Description
SPID4 will be used to compare the test product against the comparator and placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, the SPID4 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-4 hours
Title
Summed Pain Intensity Difference over 0 to 6 hours (SPID6), test product vs active comparator and test vs against placebo using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain
Description
SPID6 will be used to compare the test product against the comparator and placebo product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 2 hour timepoint, the SPID0-2 will be take as the area under the curve. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-6 hours
Title
Time to first perceptible pain relief.
Description
Two stopwatches were started immediately after the subject swallowed the study drug. Subjects were instructed to, "Stop the first stopwatch when you first feel any pain relief whatsoever. This does not mean you feel completely better, although you might, but when you first feel any relief in the pain you have now" (perceptible pain relief). Time to first perceptible pain relief was date/time of the first reported pain relief (any) as assessed by the subject (i.e., when the subject stopped the first stopwatch, irrespective of the second) - date/time of the first dose of study drug. If the stopwatch were not stopped within 8 hours after Time 0, use of the stopwatches was discontinued.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Pain relief score at each scheduled time point after Time 0.
Description
Pain relief score at each scheduled time point after Time 0 was measured using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS). The PRS was used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale, with response choices of: none = 0; a little = 1; some = 2; a lot = 3; and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Subject's global evaluation of study drug.
Description
Patient's global evaluation of study drug using 5 point categorical scale, response choices of 0 = poor, 1 = fair, 2 = good, 3 = very good, or 4 = excellent to be completed by the patient in response to the question "How effective do you think the study drug is as a treatment for pain?". Subjects will complete the global evaluation of study drug 24 hours after Time 0 or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication (whichever occurs first).
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Subject satisfaction with pain relief.
Description
Patient's global evaluation of pain relief using 5 point categorical scale, response choices of Very Satisfied, Satisfied, Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied, Dissatisfied or Very Dissatisfied to be completed by the patient in response to the question "How satisfied are you with the pain relief provided by the study medication?". Subjects will complete the global evaluation of study drug 24 hours after Time 0 or immediately before the first dose of rescue medication (whichever occurs first).
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Peak pain relief.
Description
Peak pain relief at each time point will be measured using the Pain Relief Scale (PRS). The PRS will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome. The peak pain relief each subject achieved will be summarised.
Time Frame
0-12 hours
Title
Summed pain relief and intensity difference (sum of TOTPAR and SPID [SPRID]) over 0 to 4 hours (SPRID4).
Description
Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, the SPID4 will be calculated as the area under the curve. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, TOTPAR4 is the area under the curve. SPRID4 is SPID4 + TOTPAR4. The PRS was used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale with response choices of: none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome. An 11-point (0-1) NRS for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-4 hours
Title
Summed pain relief and intensity difference (sum of TOTPAR and SPID [SPRID]) over 0 to 8 hours (SPRID8).
Description
Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 4 hour timepoint, the SPID8 will be calculated as the area under the curve. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, TOTPAR8 is the area under the curve. SPRID8 is SPID8 + TOTPAR8. The PRS was used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale with response choices of: none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome. An 11-point (0-1) NRS for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
The summed pain intensity difference (SPID) over 0 to 8 hours (SPID8) will be used to compare the test product and active comparator product.
Description
SPID8 was used to compare the test product to the comparator product. Pain Intensity Difference (Difference in NRS for baseline and each timepoint) will be plotted against timepoint up to the 8 hour timepoint, the SPID0-8 will be take as the area under the curve. An 11-point (0-10) numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain was used to assess pain intensity, where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain.
Time Frame
0-8 hours
Title
Proportion of subjects who achieve at least 50% of the maximum TOTPAR (maxTOTPAR) over 0 to 6 hours will be used to compare the test product against active comparator and the placebo
Description
The proportion of subjects who achieve at least 50% of the maxTOTPAR in the first 6 hours will be used to compare the test product to comparator and placebo test groups. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 6 hour timepoint, TOTPAR6 is the area under the curve. The maxTOTPAR is the maximum total pain relief score (TOTPAR) possible up to and including the 6 hour timepoint. Each subjects TOTPAR will be assessed against the maxTOTPAR and the proportion who reach a value of at least 50% of this value will be used to assess this endpoint. The Pain Relief Scale (PRS) will be used to measure pain relief and is a 5-point categorical scale with response choices of: none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?". Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Time Frame
0-6 hours
Title
Relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and overall pain over 0-60 minutes.
Description
To assess the relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and overall pain experience by evaluating the association between the slope of the change in pain intensity over 0-60 minutes and %maxTOTPAR over 0-60 minutes. Pain Intensity scores using the NRS will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 1 hour timepoint. Pain Relief Scores (PRS) will be plotted against each timepoint up to the 1 hour timepoint, Total Pain Relief 0-1 hours (TOTPAR1) is the area under the curve. Each subjects TOTPAR1 will be expressed as a % of maxTOTPAR and compared to the slope of the change in pain intensity. The NRS will be used to assess the Pain Intensity, the NRS for pain is an 11-point scale (0-10) where a higher score indicates a greater amount of pain. PRS is a 5 point categorical scale, response choices of none = 0, a little = 1, some = 2, a lot = 3, and complete = 4 to be completed in response to the question "How much relief have you had since your starting pain?".
Time Frame
0-1 hours
Title
Relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and time to rescue medication over 0-60 minutes.
Description
To assess the relationship between speed of onset of pain relief and time to rescue medication by evaluating the association between the slope of the change in pain intensity over 0-60 minutes and time to rescue medication.
Time Frame
0-1 hour
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by patient response to questions and spontaneous reporting of TEAEs
Description
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Data listings will be provided for protocol specified safety data.
Time Frame
0-10 days
Title
Vital signs measurements - Blood pressure in mm/Hg
Description
Incidence of changes in vital sign measurements. Descriptive statistics will be provided at each scheduled time point for each treatment group. Changes from Baseline for vital signs will be calculated for each subject.
Time Frame
0-10 days
Title
Vital signs measurements - Heart rate in beats per minute
Description
Incidence of changes in vital sign measurements. Descriptive statistics will be provided at each scheduled time point for each treatment group. Changes from Baseline for vital signs will be calculated for each subject.
Time Frame
0-10 days
Title
Vital signs measurements - Respiratory rate in breaths per minute
Description
Incidence of changes in vital sign measurements. Descriptive statistics will be provided at each scheduled time point for each treatment group. Changes from Baseline for vital signs will be calculated for each subject
Time Frame
0-10 days
Title
Vital signs measurements - Body Temperature in ºC
Description
incidence of changes in vital sign measurements. Descriptive statistics will be provided at each scheduled time point for each treatment group. Changes from Baseline for vital signs will be calculated for each subject.
Time Frame
0-10 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject has provided written informed consent (for subjects who are below the age of legal consent, parent(s) or legally authorized representative(s) provides written informed consent and the subject provides written assent). Subject is male or female and aged ≥16 and ≤55 years of age at screening. Requires extraction of 2 or more third molars. At least 1 of the third molars must be a fully or partially bone impacted mandibular molar. Experiences moderate to severe pain intensity within 6 hours after surgery, as measured by a NRS score of ≥ 5 on a 0-10 scale. Has a body weight ≥ 45 kg and a BMI ≥17 kg/m2 and ≤ 30 kg/m2. Female subjects or the female partners of male subjects of childbearing potential must be using a highly effective method of contraception for at least one month prior to screening, throughout the study and for one menstrual cycle after last drug administration. [A highly effective method of contraception is defined as a method that can achieve a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. Such methods include combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable & implantable), intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), vasectomised partner (who has received medical assessment of the surgical success), or sexual abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments and must be the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject)]. Free of clinically significant abnormal findings as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory tests and ECG. Is willing and able to comply with study requirements (including diet and smoking restrictions), complete the pain evaluations, remain at the study site overnight (if necessary) and return for follow-up 7 (± 2) days after surgery, (Day 8 ± 2 days). Exclusion Criteria: Known hypersensitivity reactions or allergy (e.g. asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, including ibuprofen), acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), ingredients of the study drug, or any other drugs used in the study, including anaesthetics and antibiotics that may be required on the day of surgery. In the opinion of the investigator, any subject with a clinically relevant history of peptic ulceration, gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, heart failure, renal or hepatic failure, uncontrolled hypertension, nasal polyps, or chronic rhinitis. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant has a clinically significant history of asthma or a documented intolerance to NSAIDs resulting in exacerbation of symptoms. Has complications from the tooth extraction or any other clinically significant medical history that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the subject's ability to comply or otherwise contraindicate study participation, including but not limited to the following: cardiac, respiratory, gastroenterological, neurological, psychological, immunological, haematological, oncological, or renal disease. Has undergone another dental surgery within 60 days prior to the day of surgery. A positive urine drugs of abuse test at screening and during the study (with the exception of a positive drugs of abuse screen that is a consequence of permitted prescription medicines) or positive alcohol breathalyser test during the study. If female, has a positive pregnancy test at screening (serum) or on the day of surgery prior to surgery (urine), or is lactating. Has known or suspected, (in the opinion of the investigator), history of alcoholism or drug abuse within 2 years of screening or evidence of tolerance or physical dependence before dosing with study drug. Is a current smoker (including any nicotine products e.g., e-cigarettes or chewing tobacco) or ex-smoker who has smoked or used nicotine replacement products within 1 year of screening Taking any concomitant medications that might confound assessments of pain relief, such as psychotropic drugs, antidepressants, sedative-hypnotics (other than those permitted for conscious sedation), or other analgesics taken within five times of their elimination half-lives. Those taking medicinal products prone to drug-drug interactions described in the investigator's brochure [IB]. These include Acetyl Salicylic Acid, other NSAIDs including cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, anticoagulants, antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor antagonists) and diuretics, corticosteroids, anti-platelet agents and Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), cardiac glycosides, lithium, methotrexate, ciclosporin, mifepristone, tacrolimus, zidovudine and quinolone antibiotics. Is considered by the investigator, for any reason (including, but not limited to the risks described as precautions, warnings and contraindications in the current version of the investigator's brochure [IB] for 200 mg ibuprofen liquid capsules), to be an unsuitable candidate to receive the study drug. Has a history of chronic use (defined as daily use for > 2 weeks) of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs, including topical), opiates, or corticosteroids (except inhaled nasal steroids), for any condition within 3 months before dosing with study drug. Has significant difficulties swallowing capsules or tablets or is unable to tolerate oral medication. Subject has received an investigational product or participated in another trial involving a marketed or investigational drug in the 90 days (or for investigational agents with a long half-life, a washout of 5 half-lives) prior to first drug administration (washout period between studies is defined as the period of time elapsed between the last dose of the previous study and first dose for this study). Or if the investigator believes that any previous participation in an investigational study would be to the detriment of the safety of the participant or the conduct of the study. Enrolment of the Investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons. Failure to satisfy the investigator of fitness to participate for any other reason.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Todd Bertoch, MD
Organizational Affiliation
JBR Clinical Research
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
JBR Clinical Research
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84107
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11690728
Citation
Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole MR. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain. 2001 Nov;94(2):149-158. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00349-9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9515184
Citation
Davies NM. Clinical pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen. The first 30 years. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Feb;34(2):101-54. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199834020-00002.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26683233
Citation
Cooper SA, Desjardins PJ, Turk DC, Dworkin RH, Katz NP, Kehlet H, Ballantyne JC, Burke LB, Carragee E, Cowan P, Croll S, Dionne RA, Farrar JT, Gilron I, Gordon DB, Iyengar S, Jay GW, Kalso EA, Kerns RD, McDermott MP, Raja SN, Rappaport BA, Rauschkolb C, Royal MA, Segerdahl M, Stauffer JW, Todd KH, Vanhove GF, Wallace MS, West C, White RE, Wu C. Research design considerations for single-dose analgesic clinical trials in acute pain: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2016 Feb;157(2):288-301. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000375.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23163542
Citation
Mehlisch DR, Sykes J. Ibuprofen blood plasma levels and onset of analgesia. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2013 Jan;(178):3-8. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12053.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Food-Effect-Bioavailability-and-Fed-Bioequivalence-Studies.pdf#:~:text=This%20guidance%20provides%20recommendations%20to%20sponsors%20and%2For%20applicants,and%20fed%20BE%20studies%20should%20be%20performed.%202
Description
Guidance for Industry Food-Effect Bioavailability and Fed Bioequivalence Studies
URL
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-clinical-development-medicinal-products-intended-treatment-pain-first-version_en.pdf
Description
Guideline on the clinical development of medicinal products intended for the treatment of pain

Learn more about this trial

Ibuprofen Liquid Capsules 2 x 200 mg Efficacy and PK/PD Study in Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars

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