HIP Fracture Accelerated Surgical TreaTment And Care tracK 2 Trial
Hip FracturesMyocardial InjuryThe HIP ATTACK-2 trial is a multicentre, international, parallel group randomized controlled trial to determine whether accelerated surgery for hip fracture in patients with acute myocardial injury is superior to standard care in reducing death at 90 days after randomization. The trial will also assess secondary outcomes at 90 days after randomization: inability to independently walk 3 metres, time to first mobilization (first standing and first full weight bear), composite and individual assessment of major complications (e.g., mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, acute congestive heart failure, and stroke), delirium, length of stay, pain, and quality of life.
Computer-Assisted Fixation of Trochanteric Femur Fractures
Hip FracturesThe purpose of this study is to assess whether the Stryker© ADAPT™ augmented-reality platform can assist surgeons in optimizing placement of the lag screw component of the Stryker© Gamma™ cephalomedullary nail.
Influence of the Spatial Distribution of Hollow Screws on the Blood Supply and Prognosis of Femoral...
Femoral Neck FractureFemoral neck fracture is a common type of fracture in the elderly. For those without significant displacement (Garden I, II), more hip-preserving treatment strategies are adopted. The classic parallel hollow screw internal fixation for hip-preserving treatment is based on the sliding compression theory, and a clinical debate has gradually emerged, that is, the positive triangle And the two different spatial distribution methods of hollow nails and inverted triangle, which one is better. In addition, the distribution of hollow nails in actual operations is difficult to achieve a standard triangular distribution, and the damage to the epiphyseal vessels in the femoral head caused by repeated drilling of the guide needle cannot always be ignored. The relationship between the distribution and injury of blood vessels in the femoral head and the spatial distribution of hollow screws on the prognosis of head necrosis of non-displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly is worth studying. This topic is based on the three advantages of TianJi orthopedic robots used in the elderly femoral neck fracture hollow nail hip-saving surgery: 1.standardized triangular nail placement with strong repeatability; 2. precise nail placement to reduce the risk of screw penetration; 3. limited guide pins The number of drill holes is to rule out repeated drill holes that damage the blood vessels in the femoral head. The preoperative and postoperative vascular injury in the femoral head (enhanced MRI of the femoral head) was compared to assess the prognosis of patients, and to clarify the influence of the spatial distribution of hollow screws on the blood supply and prognosis of the femoral neck fracture in the elderly.
Short and Long-arm Fiberglass Cast Immobilization for Distal Salter Harris I and II Forearm Fractures...
Fracture ForearmThe aim of this study is to investigate whether short-arm fiberglass cast (SAC) immobilization provides fracture stabilization comparable to that of long-arm cast (LAC) treatment of displaced and non-displaced distal Salter Harris I/II forearm fractures in paediatric patients.
Blood Loss After Early TXA in Hip Fractures.
Hip FracturesOur present study aims to initiate TXA administration immediately upon diagnosis of hip fracture in the Emergency Department. This will be a single blind randomized controlled trial comparing early administration of TXA in the ED in addition to perioperative dosing versus the standard perioperative administration only. The study population will include patients who have sustained a femoral neck, intertrochanteric, or subtrochanteric femur fracture and are undergoing surgical internal fixation or arthroplasty. We will prospectively compare the need for blood transfusion, total and hidden blood loss, postoperative complications, length of stay and readmission within 30 days.
Postoperative Immobilization and Physical Therapy Following Volar Locked Plating for Distal Radius...
Distal Radius FractureThe purpose of this study is to see if splinting and formal physical therapy are necessary following surgical fixation (open reduction internal fixation) of distal radius fractures (broken wrist). Currently there is no consensus for post-operative protocol following fixation of distal radius fractures. The decision to splint (late mobilization) and prescribe formal physical therapy vs. not to splint (early mobilization) and use self-guided physical therapy is based on surgeon or institutional preference. The goal of this study is to determine if early mobilization leads to improved outcomes and decreased costs without increasing pain or the loss of hardware fixation.
Is Casting of Displaced Pediatric Distal Forearm Fractures Non-inferior to Reduction in General...
Distal Forearm FractureDistal Radius FractureTreatment of displaced distal forearm fractures (DFF) in children have traditionally been closed reduction and pin fixation, although they might heal and remodel without manipulation, with no functional impairment. No randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been published comparing the patient-reported functional outcome after non-surgical and surgical treatment of displaced DFF in children. This is a multicentre RCT. The aim of the trial is to investigate the patient-reported functional outcome after non-surgical treatment of displaced distal forearm fractures (DFF) in children. We will include 44 children aged 4-10 years with a displaced DFF. They will be offered inclusion, if the on-duty orthopedic surgeon finds indication for surgical intervention. If the parents/guardians consent to participate, the children will be allocated equally to non-surgical treatment (intervention) or surgical treatment of surgeon's choice (comparator). We will follow the children during one year, where they will be seen after 4 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome is the between-group difference in 12 months Quick Disabilities Arm Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) score.
Treatment Of Unstable Trochanteric Fracture: A Comparative Study Between DHS And DHS With Trochanteric...
Trochanteric Fracturescompare the results in treatment of unstable trochanteric fracture by using DHS and DHS with Trochanteric Stabilizing plate as regard shaft medialization.neck shaft angle measurment and shaft migration
Computer Guided Screw Holes Locating Guide and Custom-made Plates
Mandibular FracturesPreoperative CT. Virtual reduction of broken segments on software. Gain occlusion. Design surgical screw holes locating guide. Design the custom-made plates. Print the screw holes locating guide and the custom-made plate. under general anesthesia the parasymphseal fracture will be reduced using screw holes locating guide and the custom-made plates.
Short Term Outcome of Pediatric Fracture of Neck Femur Fixation by Plate and Screws
Fracture of Pediatric Neck Femurthe incidence of femoral neck fracture in children ranges between 0.3 and 0.5 of all childhood fractures per year. the incidence is maximum at the ranges of 11 and 12 years with a male preponderance ranging from 1.3 to 1.7:1. in contrast to osteoprotic proximal femur fractures in the eldery. although rarely seen in children fracture neck of femur has aconsiderable risk of complications such as avascular necrosisos femoral head, coxa vara, non union, delayed union, premature physeal arrest and infection. in infants and toddlrs below age of 2 years, closed reduction and fixation with smooth 1.8 or 2 mm K wires may be carried out, in children there are many methods of fixation, cannulated 4,4.5 screws, plates,dynamic hip screw.