Active clinical trials for "Congenital Abnormalities"

The purpose of this study is to discover genes that may cause Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM).

P- Maxillary alveolar cleft defects I- Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) combined with biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) C- Autogenous bone graft O- Outcome measure : bone height, bone volume, hospital stay, operation duration T- 6 months S- Randomized controlled clinical trial this study aimed to answer a clinical question whether the use of Platelet-rich Fibrin (PRF) combined with Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP), can be an alternative to autogenous bone graft in reconstruction of alveolar cleft defect in maxillary arch.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the new inhaler, Bevespi improves lung function. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using inhaled hyperpolarized 129Xe gas, that can provide useful images of the functioning of the lung will be used as a new measure to determine change in function. The investigator anticipate these images will provide more specific information about lung disease than standard lung function tests in response to treatment.

The subjects will be recruited from July 1, 2014 until the participants enough. Interviewing for research purpose explication and informed consent will be collected before the study is executed. In the first 3 months, subjects of group A will use the mobile physical activity promotion tool (MT), receive professional personal counseling, and individualized reminding message (intervention) once a week. In the last 3 months, they will receive standard care (control) which is in support of behavioral and educational recommendations in diet control, increased physical activity, less smoking and drinking, deal with pressure, and regular health examination (based on the booklet of metabolic syndrome prevention which is edited by Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan). Subjects of group B will begin with an initial 3 months control period of standard care only, and the intervention program will be conducted for last 3 months.

The objective of this study is to demonstrate that digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in combination with full field digital mammography (FFDM) has the potential to reduce significantly baseline screening recall rates without a loss in the detection of cancers. The primary hypothesis of the study is that DBT in combination with FFDM will reduce baseline screening mammography recall rates in negative examinations by at least 20%.

The purpose of this study is to find out if your adrenal glands are normal or abnormal. This can be determined by whether or not your adrenal gland concentrates more of a labeled building block of adrenal hormone, norcholesterol. This labeled material had been used as an investigative diagnostic tool for imaging adrenal glands for many years with success in our hands. This is a diagnostic procedure. CT, MRI and Ultrasound can determine the size and presence or absence of tumor but cannot assess the function of the adrenal glands. To determine hormone concentrations from blood samples would involve more invasive catherization.

Multidetector Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography (MDCTCA) has been recently demonstrated to be accurate and may be used as a potential alternative to conventional invasive coronary angiography, which requires cardiac catheterization, for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. The purpose of this study is to see if MDCTCA can identify significant coronary artery disease as good as or better than conventional coronary angiography (CICA). The study is designed to enroll 900 subjects and is being conducted in 6 hospitals in Ontario. Subjects scheduled for conventional cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography will receive an additional test using MDCTCA. The information gathered during the MDCTCA will be compared to the results of the scheduled conventional invasive coronary angiogram.

Cesarean operations are one of the most common obsetric operations and have an increasing trend in all over the world. However unfortunately the operation techniques have not been standardized yet. It is well known that different uterine closure techniques result in differences with respect to wound healing on the uterus; however, the ideal uterine closure technique is yet not known. The aim of this study is to assess the results of different uterine closure techniques during cesarean section with respect to the development of cesarean scar defects.

Currently, there is no standard and indicated standard access route for uterine removal in the uterine transplant donor patient. The aim of the study is to show the feasibility of performing this procedure by replicating in our center the results found in other recent studies and to try to reduce the surgery time for both the donor and recipient patients.

A multicenter, international prospectively collected patient cohort undergoing high-risk spinal cord level surgery or spinal osteotomy procedures will be enrolled to establish the incidence of intraoperative alerts in high-risk spinal cord cases, and explore factors associated with mitigating injury. Baseline, intraoperative, and postoperative characteristics, including demographics, radiological features, lower extremity motor score (LEMS), procedure, anesthetic agents used, and baseline blood pressure will be recorded for either adult patients or pediatric patients.