Running Related Injury Among Novice Runners
Treatment ErrorOveruse InjuryAbout 31% of the Danish population participates regularly in running. The positive health benefits of running have been well documented in the literature. Unfortunately, running has been connected with a high risk of injuries. Running related injuries can cause a long rehabilitation and may even force the runner to quit running permanently. To ensure that running can be practiced as a safe exercise activity prevention must be considered.
Genetic Polymorphisms & The Risk for Sepsis After Trauma
TraumaThe specific aim of this is to establish a cohort of severely injured patients admitted to our trauma center. Investigators will collect DNA, utilizing discarded blood samples, from 3000 injury victims in an effort to identify perhaps 50 - 100 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) (out of 1000s) that can be used, when taken together, to identify patients at highest risk for developing complicated sepsis and death.
Emergent Expanded Access for ahSC Augmentation of Nerve Autografts After Severe Peripheral Nerve...
Sciatic Nerve InjuryThe primary purpose of this research study is to determine the safety of injecting ones own Schwann cells to augment sural nerve autografts after a severe, non-lacerating injury to the sciatic nerve has occurred.
Goal Direct Therapy to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney InjuryThis is an randomised controlled trial to investigate an strategy based in a protocol in prevention of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.
Biomarkers of Spontaneous Recovery From Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuryThe purpose of the study is to profile biochemical responses and measure functional recovery in parallel, throughout the 1st year after spinal cord injury (SCI), within the same participants. These responses and recovery will be evaluated in samples from people who have had a spinal cord injury due to trauma (e.g. car accident or a fall) within the first year after SCI. Specifically, the investigators will test the hypothesis that a subset of inflammatory biomarkers correlate inversely with functional recovery. The investigators will use these data to build a predictive model of functional recovery after SCI that incorporates biomarkers that can be easily quantified in the clinic. Total anticipated enrollment will be 100 participants with SCI across three different sites (Northwell Health System (NY), The Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation (NJ), University of Louisville (KY) and may enroll up to 30 participants without SCI.
Prevention of Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) Injuries in Minor League Pitchers
Elbow InjuriesSprain Ulnar Collateral Ligament3 moreThis is a study of the muscle stabilizers of the elbow with respect to the prevention of Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) injuries in pitchers. Pitchers are assessed at spring training and end of season for approximately 5 years. Pronator, flexor digitoum superficialis (FDS), and wrist flexion strength will be measured and correlated with upper extremity injuries and time missed from pitching. The investigators will also be measuring loss of strength over the season. The goal is to learn whether strength in these muscles prevents UCL injuries and finally whether these muscles can be strengthened to avoid such injuries.
Predictive Models for Spine and Lower Extremity Injury After Discharge From Rehab
Musculoskeletal InjurySpinal Injuries1 moreThe purpose of this study is to develop algorithms that will help predict future injury and/or re-injury after being returned to duty from a musculoskeletal injury. After completion of an episode of care with a physical therapist, the subjects will undergo a battery of physical performance tests and fill out associated surveys. The subjects will then be followed for a year to identify the occurrence/re-occurence of any injuries. Based on the performance on the physical evaluation tests, algorithms will be derived using regression analysis to predict injury. Subjects will be recruited from the pool of patients that have recently completed physical rehabilitation in physical therapy clinics for their lower extremity or lumbar/thoracic spine injury.
Prevention of Myocardial Dysfunction and Injury Resulting From Salter Innominate Osteotomy by Caudal...
Cardiac DysfunctionMyocardial InjuryThe goal of the present study was to investigate the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in myocardial dysfunction and injury resulting from noncardiac injury in children and whether or not anti-inflammatory treatment with caudal block prevents pro-inflammatory cytokines-associated myocardial dysfunction and injury following noncardiac surgery.
Inferior Vena cavaCollapsibility Index in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney InjuryThis is an observational study that will examine the possibility of determining the type of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) using bedside ultrasound machines.
Prehospital Resuscitation On Helicopter Study
Traumatic InjuriesThe Prehospital Resuscitation On Helicopter Study (PROHS) is a pragmatic, multicenter, prospective observational study of air ambulance-based prehospital resuscitation regimens currently utilized at the participating sites. Patients will be enrolled at participating sites that currently have blood products available on air ambulances and other sites that do not. This study will not change the current prehospital standard of care for resuscitation. The primary outcome will be in-hospital mortality and the primary unit of analysis will be the patient. Other outcomes of interest will include time to hemostasis, hospital length-of-stay, number of ventilator-free and ICU-free days, incidence of major surgical procedures, complications (transfusion-related acute lung injury [TRALI], acute kidney injury [AKI], multiple organ failure [MOF], acute respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS], sepsis, intra-abdominal complications, thromboembolic complications, compartment syndromes), lifesaving interventions, the amount and type of blood products and concentrates transfused (including prehospital), wastage of prehospital blood products and concentrates, use of external and internal hemostatic devices, and functional status at discharge/discharge destination.