Active clinical trials for "Wounds and Injuries"

A group of dance educators will attend two dance injury prevention workshops hosted by the Harkness Center for Dance Injuries (HCDI), NYU Langone Medical Center, during which participants will learn strategies to help them train their students in safe ways and impart injury prevention information through their dance classes to their students. The educators will take pre- and post-workshop tests to assess knowledge and perceptions of dance medicine. Several weeks later, participants will take a follow-up survey to assess knowledge implementation and workshop effectiveness.

The objective of this trial is to investigate whether treatment with oxygen in the early phases after a trauma plays a role in recovery.

My Care My Call (MCMC) is an innovative, peer-led telephone intervention designed to empower adults with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) in the self-management of their primary health care needs to prevent secondary conditions. In a randomized controlled trial, participants assigned to the MCMC intervention receive tapered calls from a Peer Health Coach (PHC) for six months. PHCs are experienced, empathetic peer mentors living with SCI who act as supporters, role models, and advisors, providing goal-setting support, motivation, education, and resource referral to participants. Participants complete surveys at baseline, 2, 4, and 6-months, as well as qualitative exit phone interviews. It is hypothesized that MCMC will: 1) Increase participants' self-advocacy in health care interactions as reflected in increases in three domains of self-advocacy: assertiveness, illness education, and potential for mindful non-adherence, 2) Increase participants' self-efficacy for health care navigation, preference for involvement in, and satisfaction with their primary care physician (PCP), and 3) Increase health related quality of life and medical social support compared with those receiving usual care. Additional secondary hypotheses state that the MCMC intervention will increase access to primary care and use of preventive screening services compared with those receiving usual care.

The use of handheld arterial 'stethoscopes' (continuous wave Doppler devices) are ubiquitous in clinical practice. However, most users have received no formal training in their use or the interpretation of the returned data. This leads to delays in diagnosis and errors in diagnosis. The investigators intend to create a novel machine-learning algorithm to assist clinicians in the use of this data. This study will allow the investigators to collect sound files from the use of the devices and compare the algorithms output to established, existing vascular testing. There will be no invasive procedures, and use of these stethoscopes is part of routine clinical care. If successful, this data and algorithm will be later deployed via smartphone app for point of case testing in a separate study

Traumatic, debilitating anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur at a 2 to 10-fold greater rate in female than male athletes. Consequently, there is a larger population of females that endure significant pain, functional limitations, and radiographic signs of knee osteoarthritis (OA) within 12 to 20 years following injury. To reduce the burden of OA, The National Public Health Agenda for Osteoarthritis recommends expanding and refining evidence-based prevention of ACL injury. Specialized training that targets modifiable risk factors shows statistical efficacy in high-risk athletes; however, clinically meaningful reduction of risk has not been achieved. A critical barrier that limits successful training outcomes is the requirement of qualified instructors to deliver personalized, intuitive, and accessible feedback to young athletes. Thus, a key gap in knowledge is how to efficiently deliver objective, effective feedback during training for injury prevention. The investigators long-term goal is to reduce ACL injuries and the subsequent sequela in young female athletes. The overall objective of this proposal is to implement and test innovative augmented neuromuscular training (aNMT) techniques to enhance sensorimotor learning and reduce biomechanical risk factors for ACL injury. The rationale that underlies this proposal is that, after completion, the investigators will be equipped to more effectively deliver biofeedback and decelerate the trend of increasing ACL injury rates in female athletes. This contribution will be significant for the reduction of the long-term sequel following ACL injury in young females.

Metabolic crisis is a state of energy insufficiency due to impaired mitochondrial function as indicated by cerebral microdialysis lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR). We have performed preliminary mechanistic analysis of alternative fuels in humans and have demonstrated proof of concept that exogenous fuels alter brain metabolism. We will conduct a multicenter, adaptive design-based, proof of concept phase 2 safety study of candidate supplemental fuels in patients with severe traumatic brain injury to determine safety and efficacy.

This study seeks to determine the prevalence of knee and ankle tendinopathies in youth basketball players, as well as determine the efficacy of a Basketball specific Neuromuscular training warm-up in reducing injuries.

Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) is a respiratory support for neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) and represents the gold standard for RDS treatment in many Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Respiratory supports providing Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation may further enhance the success of non-invasive respiratory support. The most significant risk factor associated to NCPAP management is nasal trauma. Nasal injuries represent a source of pain and discomfort for infants. In some cases, they could become a site of infection and cause functional, cosmetic, long term outcomes as erythema or necrosis of the columella nasi. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of pressure injuries during NCPAP support in infants admitted to NICU. It is hypothesized that implementation of some preventive interventions could improve nursing care quality and reduce nasal pressure injuries.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of electric stimulation of the nerves along the intercostal nerves on pain and spasticity in spinal cord injury patients.

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Restrata compared to Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) to heal complex diabetic foot wounds.