Effects of DASH Diet on Corticosteroids Medication Use
Nutritional and Metabolic DiseaseTo determine the effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on the metabolic side effects of corticosteroids medications use.
Evaluating Innovations in Transition From Pediatric to Adult Care - The Transition Navigator Trial...
DiabetesEndocrine System Diseases15 moreThe Transition Navigator Trial (TNT) is a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of usual care plus a patient navigator service versus usual care plus newsletters and other educational materials, to improve transition outcomes among adolescents aged 16-21 who have chronic health conditions requiring transfer to adult specialty care. The study will provide urgently needed data to guide health care providers and policy makers regarding the provision of coordinated transition care. These results have the potential to: Change care delivery Improve health outcomes Improve the experiences of young adult transition to adult care
Effects of Simulated Passive Jogging Device on Glucose Homeostasis, Muscle Strength and Endurance...
Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism Disorders1 morePhysical Inactivity and excessive sedentary behavior are risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Movement is important for overall health. This study will assess the validity and usefulness of low risk, non-invasive wellness device, the Gentle Jogger® (GJ) that passively simulates the physical activities of jogging. The study will evaluate whether or not use of GJ modifies glycemic control and muscle strength in subjects who are known to be diabetic and those who are not. The study volunteers are subjects between the ages of 25-80yr.
Effect of Dietary Cholesterol on Plasma Lipids
Dietary ModificationNutritional and Metabolic DiseaseThe Physicians Committee is carrying out a research study to improve the investigator's understanding and expand the literature to quantify the effect of foods on blood cholesterol. This study will measure changes in low density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration, sometimes called "bad cholesterol," over 2 study periods of 4 weeks each, with 1 rest week in between. Approximately 50 subjects will participate in this study.
Dietary Intake of Alpha-linolenic Acid in Elderly
Cardiovascular DiseasesInflammation2 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the antiatherogenic and anti-inflammatory potential of an adequate intake of alpha-linolenic acid in elderly.
Metabolic Consequences of Heterozygous Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Hereditary Fructose IntoleranceFructose Metabolism2 moreBackground: High fructose intake increases blood lactate, triglyceride and uric acid concentrations. Uric acid may contribute to insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in the general population. In patients with hereditary fructose intolerance fructose consumption is associated with acute hypoglycemia, renal tubular acidosis, and hyperuricemia. Objective: We investigated whether asymptomatic carriers for hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) would have a higher sensitivity to adverse effects of fructose than the general population. Design: Eight subjects heterozygous for HFI (hHFI; 4 males, 4 females) and eight controls received for 7 days a low fructose diet and on the eighth day ingested a test meal calculated to provide 25% of basal energy requirement containing labeled fructose (13C fructose 0.35 g/kg), protein (0.21 g/kg) and lipid (0.22 g/kg). Total fructose oxidation, total endogenous glucose production (by 6,6-2H2-glucose dilution), carbohydrate and lipid oxidation, lipids, uric acid, lactate, creatinine, urea and amino acids were monitored for 6 hours.
Acute Nutritional Ketosis in GSD IIIa
Glycogen Storage Disease IIIAThe investigators will study if acute nutritional ketosis in adult GSD IIIa patients can boost muscle mitochondrial function in vivo.
Inhibiting Dietary Iron Absorption in Subjects With Hereditary Hemochromatosis by a Natural Polyphenol...
Iron Metabolism DisordersIron Overload1 morePolyphenolic compounds are very strong Inhibitors of non-heme iron absorption, as they form insoluble complexes with ferrous iron. Patients with hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) have an increased intestinal non-heme iron absorption due to a genetic mutation in the regulatory pathway, leading to excess iron in the body. This study investigates the inhibitory effect of a natural polyphenol Supplement in participants with HH.
Aerobic Treadmill Exercise And Metabolism
Metabolism DisorderGlucose2 moreOverview- In this study, overweight or obese, sedentary participants (age=35-55 years, n=20) will be randomized to a 12-week control period or an aerobic exercise intervention. Those randomized into the control group will then complete the exercise intervention subsequently. The planned energy expenditure per week of exercise will be 10-12 kilocalories per kilogram of body weight per week. Participants will complete three non-consecutive exercise sessions per week. Body weight, resting metabolic rate via indirect calorimetry, peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) through graded exercise testing, fasting blood samples, CGM, sleep and dietary habits via self-report, and physical activity monitoring will be completed at prior to and following the aerobic exercise intervention.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring During Diets That Differ in Glycemic Load
Glucose Metabolism DisordersThis study test whether a Continuous Glucose Monitor can pickup differences in glucose (in the interstitial fluid) during a dietary intervention using meals with either a high with a low glycemic load.