Active clinical trials for "Myopia"

The purpose of this clinical study is to confirm the effectiveness and safety of low-level monochromatic red-light for high myopia control in adults

Chinese children are some of the most short-sighted in the world, but only one in five children in poor areas who needs glasses has them. Our team has already shown in other trials that giving children free glasses leads to better grades and that free glasses have a bigger impact on grades than factors like parents' education level and the amount of money a family has. The effect on grades from glasses is greater than from other health services in school, like giving vitamins. Only about one in three children in rural western China goes on to a regular, non-vocational high school. The investigators would like to show the Chinese government strong evidence of what glasses can do to help children continue their education, in order to help convince the government to carry out national programs to provide free glasses for children who need them. Study Plan: The investigators will choose 130 middle schools at random in Ningxia, western China, and all children in Years 1 and 2 (one class each) at each school will go at random into one of two groups: either a group getting free glasses, with support from teachers to push them to wear the glasses ("Intervention") or a group getting just glasses prescriptions ("Control.") The main study outcome will be the proportion of children going on to academic (as opposed to vocational) high school, and the study is powered to detect a 10% difference in this figure between groups.The study will also assess children's test scores, whether they wear their glasses at school, and how often they use blackboards (which disadvantage short-sighted children) vs textbooks to learn from. These other outcomes will help us to better understand the causal pathway between vision and high school attendance. We will also study the total cost of providing glasses glasses and the teacher support to wear them per additional student attending academic high school. The hypothesis of this study is that providing glasses will increase academic high school attendance.

Myopia is the most common refractive eye disease worldwide. The number of cases is up to 2 billion. In recent years, the incidence of myopia in China is obviously rising trend. As early as the 2018 national health committee epidemiological data show that teenage myopia rate in China has been the first in the world, and has become the influence in China, especially the youth eye health major public health problem. In recent years, prevention and control measures for myopia have emerged in endlessly, such as increasing outdoor activity time, sufficient sunlight exposure, orthokeratology and local use of low-concentration atropine can partially prevent the occurrence or slow down the progression of myopia. But the effects are limited and cannot completely inhibit the development of myopia. In recent years, with the in-depth study of myopia, it is found that myopia is not only the change of diopter, but also the pathological changes of the whole eyeball shape and corresponding tissues. The incidence of myopia is closely related to the biological parameters of the eyeball, which has become a hotspot of clinical research in recent years. Current studies believe that eyeball biological parameters such as axial length, scleral thickness, choroid thickness are related to the occurrence of myopia, among which the change of scleral structure and shape, namely scleral remodeling, is considered to be an important factor in all visual stimuli leading to myopia. A large number of studies have also shown that scleral remodeling can lead to changes in the scleral biomechanics, thereby promoting the development of myopia. Multiple studies have shown a negative correlation between myopia and scleral thickness, with the thinning of the lower anterior sclera being the most significant. The lower anterior sclera is considered to be a marker for predicting the development of myopia, but some studies have found no correlation between the two. Such differences in the results may be related to the precision of the measurement instrument, the sample size of the included cases, age, and the grouping of different refractive states. The correlation between various biological parameters of the eyeball, especially the sclera, and myopia is not clear at present. Therefore, more penetrating and clearer instruments, more sample sizes, and more scientific grouping are needed for further research and confirmation.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy of 2 low-dose atropine drops (0,01%; 0,05%) in Vietnamese children. The main questions it aims to answer are: How is the difference in efficacy among 3 groups: atropine 0,01% vs 0,05% vs spectacles? How is the difference in side effects among 3 groups: atropine 0,01% vs 0,05% vs spectacles? How is the difference in rebound phenomena between 2 atropine groups?

The proposed study below aims to assess the effect of customized Bestivue PDL lenses on retinal image quality and myopia control. A total of 160 subjected would be enrolled in and randomized to allcoate into four groups. Visual acuity and image blur at various gaze directions and eccentricities on children fitted with +2 to 4 D power and single vision lenses would be measured to assess the short term effect of PDL lens. Axial length and cycloplegic objective refractive error would be measured to assess the Myopia-control Efficacy.

The purpose of the study is to quantify the effectiveness of Coopervision MiSight contact lenses in slowing the rate of myopia progression in university students.

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy and performance of the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) Spectacle lenses on controlling myopia progression in fast progressing myopic children.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 650nm low-level red-light irradiation for myopia control and prevention in children under less restrictive conditions than randomized controlled trials. Participants included children(aged 7 to 18 years, spherical equivalent error of 0.5D or below) who are already myopic at recruitment, and those who are of Emmetropia or low hyperopia.

To evaluate whether there is a difference in subjective and objective fit of soft lenses with different sagittal height

The purpose of this clinical trial is to confirm the incidence and magnitude of axial length shortening after RLRL therapy in Chinese high myopia children and teenagers.