Active clinical trials for "Malnutrition"

Children with severe malnutrition who are admitted sick to hospitals have a high mortality(death rate), usually because of infection. All children with severe malnutrition admitted to hospitals are treated with antibiotics(medication used to kill bacteria). However, the current antibiotics used in hospitals may not be the most effective. It is possible that the antibiotics that are currently used after initial antibiotics should be used first. No studies have been carried out to determine if the current antibiotics used for treating malnourished children who are sick and admitted in hospital are the most appropriate. The aim of this study is to find out if a changed antibiotic system for children with malnutrition is safe, reduces the risk of death and improves nutritional recovery.

In order to make Cambodia independent from importing a product for the treatment and prevention of malnutrition, UNICEF, DFPTQ Fisheries Administration and IRD have started a collaboration for the development of a range of products for the treatment and prevention of malnutrition. To reduce costs of the product, and to adapt the taste to local circumstances, the protein source of the usual RUTF (milk powder) has been changed to fish (Trey Riel). The main objective of this sub-study is to test the efficacy of the newly developed RUTF on the recovery of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition. As comparison, the current treatment of SAM with BP-100 will be used.

The health risks and costs associated with malnutrition can be significantly reduced if symptoms are recognized early and treated effectively. Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) have been shown to increase nutrient intakes and maintain or improve nutritional status and functional outcomes in patients in a variety of settings. However despite this it is frequently reported that compliance to ONS, which are often milk based drinks, is poor. The aim of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of a new biscuit style nutritional supplement in the management of malnutrition. The study is a randomized controlled eight-week intervention study. Suitable participants currently being prescribed ONS and who meet the study inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be identified by either staff in care facilities, Registered Dietitians or by General Practitioner (GP) surgeries. Participants (n=80) will be stratified based on BMI and gender and randomly assigned to either the biscuit ONS group (n=40) or to remain on their existing ONS prescribed as part of their standard care practice (n=40). Changes in anthropometry, functional status, nutritional intake and appetite, general health, gastrointestinal symptoms and biochemistry (correction of nutritional deficiency), as well as compliance and acceptability of ONS will be assessed between week 0 and week 8. Participants will also be visited mid-intervention (week 4) to ensure well-being and assess compliance. This work is funded by Calerrific Ltd. and seeks to determine if the new biscuit style nutritional supplement could be used as an alternative to, or in conjunction with, existing ONS to improve compliance and aid the recovery of malnourished patients.

This is a two-part study. Part I is an observational study. Part II is a randomized clinical trial to see how well medical nutrition therapy works compared with standard care in treating patients with lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, or stage III or stage IV prostate cancer.

Introduction: The preterm newborn of extremely low birth weight (PNELW), endures adverse nutritional conditions to mimic intrauterine growth. It´s known that amino acids contribute to protein synthesis, but also intervene in weight gain. Most newborns receive amino acids throw parenteral nutrition at a doses of 3.5gr/k/day, that doses its unable to reach the birth weight when discharged, so the weight its below the 10th percentile, which rises the risk for presenting alterations in neurodevelopment. Objective: To compare a higher doses of parenteral amino acids vs. standard doses, expecting an increased weight gain in the high amino acid doses group, meanwhile following the renal function security profile Methods: A randomize, single blind clinical trial, carried on, in the Neonatology Service of Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad Numero 48 of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, in the city of Leon, Mexico. Between the period of 1st August 2012 to 31 January 2013. A standard doses of amino acids was administered (3.5gr) to a control group and a high doses (4gr) to an experimental group. Weight, urea, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were measured weekly. In the study were included all preterm newborns (PN) weighting less than 1500 grs and with less than 32 weeks of gestational age that match all the inclusion criteria. Statics Analysis: descriptive statistics were calculates, also chi2 test and Fisher Exact test were applied to categorical variables, t-student test to continuous variables, and ANOVA in multiple groups.

Participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental group where they will be given enteral nutrition formula rich in zinc and arginine plus a symbiotic (Probinul- Ca.Di.GROUP S.r.l.) once a day for 90 days or the control group where they will receive only the enteral nutrition formula rich in zinc and arginine.

A Single-dose, Comparative Bioavailability Study of Two Formulations of Sarpogrelate HCl 300mg Tablets Under Fed Conditions

The study is a randomized controlled study, ongoing over 16 weeks. At discharge, the intervention group receives guidance from a clinical dietician, where an individual nutrition plan is made. The dietitian will perform a telephone follow-up after 4 and 30 days. It will also be possible for the participant, relatives or municipality to contact the dietician if nutritional questions arise. At the time of discharge the intervention group will receive a package containing foods and drinks that will cover their nutritional needs the first day after discharge. They will also get a goodiebag containing samples on protein-rich milk-based drinks. Data is collected on quality of life, appetite, physical function, dietary intake, weight, height, energy and protein needs, as well as experience of discharge and cooperation with the municipality. If there is a need, information about nutrition status will be sent to the municipality so the municipality can take over nutritional treatment. The control group receives standard treatment.

It's a pilot study with an open label randomized-controlled design. Estimated number of patients should have been 38, taking in account of a maximal drop out up to 20% of the sample. We enrolled 35 patients, 27 of whom terminated the study as per protocol (14 in the Low protein (LP) group and 13 in the Normo Protein (NP) group). Patients were treated for six months with two different dietary prescriptions: LP group (n=17) was prescribed high calories/low proteins diet (30 Kcal/kg and 0.6-0.7gr/kg respectively). In order to assure prescribed calorie intake, this group was supplemented with commercial protein free products (protein content <2%). NP group (n=18) was prescribed high calories/normal proteins diet (30 kcal/kg and 0.8 gr/kg respectively). The primary hypothesis of the study was that in CKD patients at risk of malnutrition (4 ≤ MIS ≥7) with a persistent spontaneous low protein and calories intake, the prescription of a LP diet was not inferior to NP diet regarding the development of malnutrition (i.e.MIS ≥ 8). We also wanted to test whether in these patients, the prescription of a LP diet was superior to the NP comparator regarding the control of the metabolic complication of chronic kidney diseases (i.e hyperphosphatemia, inflammation and metabolic acidosis), the progression on dyna/sarcopenia, inflammation and possibly on the progression of renal disease itself.

This study will be a single-center, randomized, single-dose, open-label, two-treatment, two-period, two-sequence crossover bioequivalence study to compare the rate and extent of absorption of WD-1602 granule formulation (WD Pharma) to the reference drug Pradaxa® capsule (BI, Germany) under fed conditions in healthy subjects.