
Research Study for Children With a Mother or Sister With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Precursors to PCOSIn this study, we want to find out more about polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS). This is a common problem in about 7% of teenage girls. Problems may include irregular periods, extra hair on the face, chest and back areas. It seems that PCOS is related to a high level of male hormones and to another problem called metabolic syndrome(MBS). People with MBS may have high blood pressure, low good cholesterol, high blood fats and extra fat around the waist. Girls with MBS are at high risk for getting diabetes and heart disease.

Two Separate But Identical Studies Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of ALTROPANE® in the Use of...
Parkinsonian SyndromesThis will be two separate but identical studies: ALSE-A-02a, ALSE-A02b. Each study is designed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and safety of a single dose of 123I-ALTROPANE® in subjects with upper extremity tremor for less than three years. Currently, no radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent has been approved by the FDA in the U.S. for use in diagnosing Parkinson disease and related Parkinsonian syndromes. The diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndromes in the U.S. is based on clinical criteria only. The goal is to demonstrate that 123I-ALTROPANE® paired with SPECT imaging permits a more accurate early diagnosis of Parkinson disease than a clinical diagnosis by a general neurologist.

Sifrol (Pramipexole) Onset of Action and Impact: a 12-weeks Observational Study in Patients With...
Restless Legs SyndromeThe objectives of the Post Market Surveillance (PMS) study are to evaluate the treatment effect of pramipexole on Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) severity as measured by International Restless Legs Rating Scale and Global Clinical Impression - Improvement, to evaluate the time to reaching maintenance dose of pramipexole

Study of New Catheter & Pressure Monitor System to Help Prevent Compartment Syndrome From Developing...
Compartment SyndromeAn investigation of a new catheter and pressure monitor system that may help to prevent a complication called compartment syndrome from developing in an injured leg. Compartment syndrome occurs when too much fluid builds up in the muscles of the injured leg. This causes a lot of swelling and increases pressures within the leg that can cause permanent damage muscles and nerves in the leg.

Caregiver Support in the Coping of Patients Who Are Undergoing a Donor Bone Marrow Transplant
Chronic Myeloproliferative DisordersLeukemia5 moreRATIONALE: Questionnaires that measure coping may improve the ability to plan supportive care for patients undergoing donor bone marrow transplant. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying coping in patients who are undergoing a donor bone marrow transplant.

Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome
Child AbuseShaken Baby SyndromeThis research project seeks to implement an early intervention program that can be effective in the prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) and infant abuse. Our hypothesis is that the Period of PURPLE Crying intervention program can reduce shaking and abuse of infants through changes in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about early infant crying, especially inconsolable crying. In this 3-year project, we will implement and evaluate an intervention program in selected prenatal classes, hospitals, and primary care pediatric practices. In this randomized, controlled trial, we will enroll a total of 3000 women/families who are about to give birth or have just given birth to a healthy infant. At each of the three sites (newborn nursery, pediatrician offices and prenatal classes), we will enroll 1000 subjects. Half of all subjects will receive intervention materials (a video, pamphlet and bib/burp cloth) about infant crying. The other half, the control group, will receive comparable materials on infant safety. All subjects will be asked to complete a brief questionnaire at the time of enrollment (pre test), review the materials they receive, complete the Baby's Day Diary for 4 days when the infant is 5 weeks of age and complete a telephone questionnaire (post test) when the infant is 8 weeks of age.

Mitochondria and Metabolic Syndrome in a Southern California Chinese Cohort
Metabolic SyndromeType 2 Diabetes MellitusThere has been increasing support for our hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the etiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the overlapping Metabolic Syndrome.

Comparative Effect of Nebivolol vs. Metoprolol on Insulin Sensitivity and Fibrinolytic Balance in...
Metabolic SyndromeTest the hypothesis that nebivolol treatment improves fibrinolytic balance and insulin sensitivity compared to metoprolol treatment in individuals with metabolic syndrome.

A Study of Patients With Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A (MPS IIIA)
Sanfilippo Syndrome Type AThe purpose is to evaluate the course of disease progression in MPS IIIA patients who are untreated to identify potential surrogate endpoints that may be utilized in future ERT trials of MPS IIIA via defined assessments including standardized clinical, biochemical, neurocognitive, behavioral, developmental, and imaging measures.

The Effect of Serotonergic Modulation on Intestinal Permeability and Visceral Hypersensitivity in...
Irritable Bowel SyndromeSerotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamin (5-HT), plays an important role in regulating the gastrointestinal functions. In this study we will modulate the serotonin system with acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) and administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP). ATD is based on ingestion of an amino acid drink devoid of the precursor of serotonin and hence caused a decreased serotonin level. 5-hydroxy-tryptophan is the direct precursor of serotonin and its administration, an increased serotonin level is expected. During these interventions, gut permeability and visceral sensitivity will be measured in healthy individuals and patients with irritable bowel syndrome, which is characterized by altered permeability and visceral hypersensitivity.