Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

Researchers want to learn more about the day-to-day use of Iberogast in people who have functional and motility-related gastrointestinal (stomach and bowel) diseases. Functional and motility-related stomach and bowel diseases are conditions in which the functionality of the gut, mainly the gut muscles or the gut/brain axis is disturbed. Functional and motility related stomach and bowel diseases cause symptoms like heartburn, cramps and u pain of the upper and middle part of the belly, also known as functional dyspepsia (FD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS affects predominantly the lower digestive system and causes symptoms like pain of the belly, cramps, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. In this study, the researchers want to learn more about Iberogast, a plant-based treatment. Iberogast is available to treat stomach and bowel diseases such as FD and IBS. Earlier studies with Iberogast have shown how well it works and how it affects the body. But, little is known about the day-to-day use of Iberogast and how satisfied patients are who take it. So in this study, the researchers want to learn more about Iberogast including: how well it works in day-to-day use how it affects the body, also referred to as tolerability how it is used day-to-day how safe it is how satisfied patients are who take it To answer these questions, the researchers will collect information from pharmacies in Germany. Patients who get Iberogast from these pharmacies to help treat their gastrointestinal disease will complete a questionnaire before, during and after taking Iberogast. The researchers will use the results from the questionnaires to learn more about: the disease details of the patients who are taking Iberogast the patients' symptoms while taking Iberogast if the patients' symptoms change after taking Iberogast how satisfied patients are with Iberogast if the patients had adverse events An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. This study will include patients in Germany who: have functional stomach and bowel symptoms or disorders like FD or IBS take Iberogast to treat symptoms of their stomach and bowel disease are able to complete the questionnaire There will be no required tests or visits with a study doctor in this study. No treatments will be given as part of this study. The researchers will review information collected from patients who have decided for their own or by recommendation of their doctors or pharmacist to take Iberogast. The researchers will collect the results from the patient questionnaires from November 2017 to March 2018.

This study involves a comprehensive nutritional assessment of hEDS participants who have functional gastrointestinal disorders and dietary intervention to broaden their food choices and nutritional intake.

The main purpose of the study is to investigate the clinical real-world effectiveness of a specific exposure based psychological treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A secondary aim of the study is to find mediators of the treatment effect and thereby learn something about the working mechanism of the treatment.

The overall purpose of this study is to develop a broad-based (i.e., multiple domains) behavioral outcome measure for children between the ages of 3-18 years with Rett syndrome (RTT). The innovative approach of this proposal consists of integrating the process of developing a behavioral questionnaire to an ongoing large-scale data collection project. The Natural History Study of Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders (RTT5211) is a project that collects data on diverse aspects of the clinical evolution of individuals with RTT and related disorders. This project will serve as the basis for recruitment of subjects and it will also provide key demographic and clinical data for cohort characterization and for determining clinical relevance of the instrument (RettBe). An initial 100-subject cohort will allow for the testing with one rater of RettBe 1.0, a 50-item questionnaire formed from existing measures, a panel of clinicians and behavioral experts in RTT, and a focus group of parents and caregivers of children with RTT. Scores on RettBe 1.0 will be statistically analyzed to determine their psychometric properties, including its content validity. Items that do not meet psychometric standards (e.g., ceiling effect) will be eliminated. Additional items will be added if the parental survey attached to RettBe 1.0 or clinician input suggests so. The resulting modified assessment, called RettBe 2.0, will be administered to a larger (validation) cohort of 300 participants. RettBe 2.0 will also be subjected to analysis of psychometric properties. RettBe 2.0 will also be administered to two raters per subject, in order to determine inter-rater reliability. In addition, these raters will be completing other behavioral and clinical measures for further evaluating the validity of RettBe 2.0 as well as for determining its clinical and functional significance. Finally, the investigators will obtain input from a panel of clinicians (site PIs and their designated clinicians) about content validity and clinical impact. The resulting version will be released as RettBe 3.0.

This study evaluates the use of the Computerized Symptom Capture Tool (C-SCAT), which creates an image of the symptoms the participant is experiencing, for improving symptom self-management in adolescents and young adults with cancer. In this one-group trial, participants will complete the C-SCAT and use it during two clinic visits with their oncology providers.

Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterized by the presence of multiple vocal and motor tics. Behavioral disorders associated with TS are common, particularly impulsivity, anti-sociality and socially inappropriate behavior. Specifically, cognitive impulsivity could be the source of these troubles. Its anatomical substrates is based on connections between frontal and striatal areas. Initially, a battery of behavioral tests measuring different types of impulsivity (motor, cognitive and decision) will be administered on three groups of subjects: TS: 80 patients (40 patients treated and 40 untreated) and 40 healthy volunteers. Then, investigators will study the fronto-striatal connections in the TS group of 80 patients (40 patients treated and 40 untreated) compared to 40 healthy volunteers using neuroimaging techniques (3T MRI). The techniques used will be functional connectivity study of "resting state" MRI (RS-fMRI) combined with a reconstruction of white matter fibers by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Behavioral performance will be correlated with the correlation imaging data to highlight the functional anatomical substrates of impulsivity in patients with TS. Finally, investigators will look specifically using functional MRI activation, the anatomical and functional substrates of the three types of impulsivity (motor, cognitive and decision-making). Through this study, investigators hope to elucidate the anatomical and functional bases of cognitive impulsivity in patients with TS and thus lay the basis for more targeted treatments.

This clinical study is designed to evaluate the providing of a computational prediction engine for optimization of personalized nutrition Personalized recommendations for effective diet, lifestyle and activities based on the patient's parameters measurements and reactions will be provided on a bi-weekly basis, all Lab tests and dietician control will be performed twice a month.

Background: Down syndrome (DS) has unique physical, motor and cognitive characteristics. Despite cognitive and motor difficulties, there is a possibility of intervention based on the knowledge of motor learning. However, it is important to study the motor learning process in individuals with DS during a virtual reality task to justify the use of virtual reality to organize intervention programs. The aim of this study was to analyze the motor learning process in individuals with DS during a virtual reality task. Methods: A total of 40 individuals participated in this study, 20 of which were with DS (24 males and 8 females, ranging between 11-28 yrs.) and 20 typically developing individuals matched by age and gender to the individuals with DS. To examine this issue, we used software that uses 3D images and reproduced a coincidence timing task.

The purpose of this study is to learn more about how patients with Tourette Syndrome deal with sensory stimuli in their environment such as bright lights, loud noises, physical sensations such as shirt tags, etcetera. We will compare responses of patients with Tourette Syndrome to those without Tourette Syndrome. The study aims to better characterize sensory processing abnormalities by sensory modality: The investigators will use a measuring tool based on Dunn's 1997 model of sensory processing, the Sensory Profile, which will allow the investigator to characterize both registration and response to external stimuli, as well as to delineate which sensory modalities are affected. Identifying which sensory modalities are most affected may guide future research into the pathophysiology of sensory processing abnormalities in TS. The investigators also aim to correlate sensory processing abnormalities with the presence of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , and autism spectrum disorders.

The aim of the study is to measure serum levels of myristic acid in septic patients and to compare them with myristic acid serum levels in patients with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome of non infective etiology and in healthy volunteers. Furthermore, other biomarkers of sepsis are evaluated in comparison with microbiological findings detected either by standard hemocultures or by molecular biological methods.