Active clinical trials for "Encephalitis, Tick-Borne"

Patients undergoing allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation (HSCT) experience a prolonged period of dysfunctional immunity. Systematic reimmunization is necessary at appropriate time intervals following transplantation to re-establish immunity. Vaccination practices after HSCT remain varied and data sparse. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is one of the most severe infections of the central nervous system caused by a tick-borne flavivirus. There is no specific treatment, and prevention with the vaccine is the only intervention available. To assess the efficacy of TBE vaccination in adult allogeneic HSCT recipients compared to an age-matched and sex-matched control group of healthy volunteers without previous TBE vaccination, a prospective open-label phase II pilot study on humoral and cellular immune responses after use of TBE vaccine (FSME Immun) will be performed. As primary end point the outcome of the neutralization test (NT) against TBE will be assessed in a total of 26 HSCT patients one year after HSCT and in 26 healthy volunteers, namely four weeks after the second vaccination. Therefore, the number of subjects with NT titres against TBE virus >10, assumed to be the threshold for antibody-mediated protection will be evaluated. As secondary endpoints, antibody concentrations of TBE enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and four weeks after the second and third vaccination and antibody concentrations of NT against TBE four weeks after primary immunization. To evaluate cellular immune responses, lymphocyte proliferations assays and cytokine detection assays will be performed. In a subgroup analysis, these secondary endpoints will be compared between healthy volunteers, HSCT patients without immunosuppressive treatment and HSCT patients receiving immunosuppressive agents. Additionally, immune reconstitution by analysis of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulin levels will be evaluated prior to vaccination, after twelve weeks and prior to the third vaccination in HSCT patients only.

Antibody titers after tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccination are less in elderly and vaccination breakthroughs are more common in this age group. This has prompted Swedish authorities to recommend an additional dose in the initial vaccination schedule (= 0+30+90 days instead of the usually recommended 0+30 days. The investigators intend to evaluate this regime.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of three different concentrations of a TBE vaccine in healthy children aged 1 to 6 years.

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of a vaccination schedule consisting of two vaccinations (21-35 days apart) with the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccine FSME-IMMUN NEW (5 consecutive lots) in comparison to another licensed TBE vaccine (Encepur® adults, with polygeline) (2 lots) in healthy volunteers aged 16 to 65 years.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of the third vaccination with one of three different concentrations of a TBE vaccine in all volunteers who completed two vaccinations in one of the three treatment groups of Baxter study 205 (safety and immunogenicity of two vaccinations with FSME IMMUN NEW in healthy volunteers aged 6 to 16 years).

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of the third vaccination with one of three different concentrations of a TBE vaccine in all subjects who completed two vaccinations in one of the three treatment groups of Baxter study 199 (a dose-finding study to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of two vaccinations with FSME IMMUN NEW in healthy subjects aged 1 to 6 years).

The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety of the third vaccination with FSME-IMMUN NEW in all volunteers who received both vaccinations in Baxter study 208 (safety study of FSME IMMUN NEW and ENCEPUR in healthy volunteers aged 16 to 65 years).

The purpose of this study is to assess: TBE antibody persistence 2 and 3 years after the third TBE vaccination with FSME-IMMUN 0.5ml by means of ELISA and neutralization test (NT). TBE antibody response to a booster vaccination with FSME-IMMUN 0.5ml, by means of ELISA and NT.

Allergic patients especially those undergoing de-sensitization treatment have an altered immune responsiveness. The investigators aim to find out whether this influences immune responses to primary and booster vaccinations.

The risk for tick borne encephalitis increases in Sweden. Together with an increased awareness of the possibility to acquire protection by vaccination, this has led to an increase in the number of doses of the vaccine distributed in Sweden each year - now being approximately 400.000. The first year, two doses with an interval of 1 month is recommended for the general population, followed by a third dose approximately one year later and an additional booster dose three years after the third. Preliminary results from a previous study showed a higher percentage protected (=titer at least 10) after 3 doses than after 2 doses (Rombo et al. EUDRA CT 2011 001348-31, unpublished information). In the same study, there were no differences between those who were vaccinated 0+7+21 compared to 0+30+90. The investigators were surprised to find marked differences between 2 and 3 doses also in the younger control group. The investigators therefore aim to confirm results in a new study and to add a group with a double dose at day 0 and then a single dose at day 30 and 360