Active clinical trials for "Pancreatic Neoplasms"

This study evaluates the application of 3D-printed template for iodine-125 seed implantation therapy in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Half of participants will receive 3D-printed coplanar template, while the other half will receive 3D-printed non-coplanar template.

This study was a single-arm multicenter prospective phase II clinical study, designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant nab-paclitaxel combined with S-1 in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. A total of 60 subjects who meet the criteria will receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy of nab-paclitaxel and S-1, for a maximum of 4 cycles prior to pancreatectomy. The primary endpoint is R0 resection rate, the secondary endpoints include overall survival and response rate.

Pancreatic cancer (PDA) is the most lethal form of cancer, and the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, with a survival rate of less than 7%.There are currently no treatments found to be effective for patients with advanced disease who are ineligible for surgery, a prognosis representing the majority of pancreatic cancer diagnoses. Pancreatic cancer is not amenable to chemotherapy as compared to other cancer types, leaving patients with practically no options except surgery. We have made oral tableted therapeutic vaccine, V3-P, derived from pooled blood of patients with PDA in line with similar highly promising approach we have adopted for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CAA). Patients with PDA will be given one tablet per day of V3-P and followed up to see the outcome.

Pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma are the most common causes of malignant biliary obstruction. They are diseases of increasing incidence and unfavorable prognosis. Only a minority of patients have a localized disease and are indicated for surgery with a chance of long-term survival. Locally advanced and metastatic tumors are treated with palliative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy; the results of such treatments are unsatisfactory. The average survival of patients with unresectable disease is 6 months and only 5 - 10 % of patients survive 5 years. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be used, however only with a palliative effect. Biliary drainage is an integral part of palliative treatment. Endoscopically or percutaneously placed stents improve quality of life, decrease cholestasis and pruritus, but do not significantly improve survival. Biliary stents get occluded over time, possibly resulting in acute cholangitis and require repeated replacement. Endoluminal biliary photodynamic therapy (PDT) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), locally active endoscopic methods, have been increasingly used in recent years in palliative treatment of patients with malignant biliary obstruction. In photodynamic therapy, improved survival has been shown in two randomized controlled trials; however the technique suffers from technical complexity, high cost and low availability. In RFA, application of low voltage high frequency current during radiofrequency ablation results in tissue destruction by heat. Its antitumor effect may also be related to systemic changes in antitumor immunity. The use of endoluminal biliary RFA has so far been reported only in small retrospective cohorts of patients. The aim of this randomized study is to compare efficacy of RFA plus stenting to stenting alone in palliative treatment of malignant biliary obstruction with survival as primary outcome. Secondary outcomes are stent patency, immediate and late complications, quality of life and effects on anti-tumor immunity in the RFA group.

Pancreatic cancer is a serious condition and is one of the leading cause of cancer related health problem. It is estimated that in 2016, 5,200 Canadians will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and approximately 20% (1 in 5) of patients will have localized cancer (cancer that is limited to pancreas and there is no evidence of cancer in other parts of the body). Localized cancer is earlier stage of disease and surgery to remove the cancer is standard of care in this condition. However, recent scientific and clinical studies show that using the chemotherapy medication before surgery can improve the overall survival in patents with localized pancreatic cancer. One of these chemotherapy regimen is combination of fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) that we are going to evaluate its effect in this study. Because of promising result of this combination in more advanced stage of pancreatic cancer, this study is going to examine its efficiency in earlier stage of pancreatic cancer (localized form). Total number of participant in this study will be 20 patients with localized form of pancreatic cancer without any evidence of cancer in other parts of the body. Laboratory tests show that it works by slowing down the growth of cancer or may cause cancer cells to die. It is hoped that by shrinking the tumor size, the surgeon will be able to remove the cancer and improve the overall survival. Procedures start with 2 weeks of comprehensive evaluation. Approximately 20 eligible subjects, based on this study criteria, will receive 6 treatment of this regimen every 2 weeks. Once 6 treatments have been completed, comprehensive re-evaluation procedures will be repeated, and subjects without disease progression or unacceptable toxicity will continue on their treatment based on treating team decision (surgical intervention, radiation therapy or continue FOLFIRINOX or different regimen). Patients then will follow with CT scan, blood test and physical examination every 3 months.

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest tumor types, there is no effective treatment method clinically. Recently radical surgical resection is recommended for this cancer, How to improve the survival rate of patients is the doctors' goals . Postoperative chemotherapy can partly raise post-operative survival rate. the purpose of this study is to three chemotherapy regimens(gemcitabine monotherapy, S-1 monotherapy and combining nab-paclitaxel with gemcitabine),which is best regimens for raising patients' survival rate, and will provide a chemotherapy choice for clinic therapy of pancreatic cancer.

Patients with pancreatic cancer often suffer from pain. Because of such a pain, their quality of life have seriously deteriorated. There have been a few studies that showed an effect for pain control by hyperthermia (heating the patient's body). However, there are several limitations in conventional hyperthermia. In a previous pilot study (NCT02150135), we found the improvement of quality of life, function, and symptom. From this background, the investigators tried to show the effect of "Oncothermia" with conventional chemotherapy for pain control, increasing quality of life, and anti-tumor treatment.

Patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma not eligible for infusional fluorouracil, irinotecan and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) (PPS 2 or hyperbilirubinemia, among other causes) will be treated with mFLOX regimen (fluorouracil bolus and oxaliplatin). The primary endpoint is to assess the objective response rate according to RECIST criteria (version 1.1) and the secondary endpoints are time until clinical or radiological progression, overall survival, toxicity profile.

This is a randomized phase II trial comparing the first-line treatment with nab-paclitaxel plus S-1(AS) and nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine(AG) in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) with primary tumor nonexcision in Chinese patients.

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel, Multi-Center Study to Assess the Efficacy of BRCX014 Combined with Standard-Of-Care Treatment in Subjects with Glioblastoma Multiforme, Multiple Myeloma, and GI Malignancies