Active clinical trials for "Dermatitis"

The aim of this study is to show the efficiency of a new infant formula containing fiber on the management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a complicated skin condition. In fact, it represents many different underlying problems. These include abnormalities in the skin barrier, the immune system and the ability to handle different bacteria. Despite many recent gains in the understanding of eczema, a lot needs to be learned. There is little evidence to select between some of the older treatments that are available now. Even the newest targeted therapy does not clear most patients' skin. In order to improve the understanding of eczema, how to treat it now, and to enable discovery of new treatments, the investigators plan to enroll patients into a large study at three centres in Canada (University of Toronto, McGill University and University of British Columbia). The study is called the Canadian Atopic Dermatitis Cohort for Translational Immunology and Imaging (CACTI). In this study, the investigators will collect data on how severe participants' eczema is and what treatments they use. For participants who give permission, the investigators will collect blood and skin biopsy samples to study the mechanisms underlying their disease. The investigators will test to see which form of phototherapy (Broadband or Narrowband Ultraviolet B phototherapy) works best for eczema in a randomized clinical trial. The investigators will also use advanced imaging techniques to visualize the skin. This trial registry entry, including the description of the treatment arms and outcomes, refer to the nested BROadband vs Narrowband photoTherapy for Eczema clinical trial.

The clinical trial will be carried out in China Medical University Hospital. The overall plan is a double-blind trial. All recruited 1-3 years old atopic dermatitis (AD) patients are divided into two groups, 50 in each group and 100 in two groups. The two groups are placebo and Bifidobacterium longum CCFM1029. The entire evaluation plan lasts for nine months. The number of probiotic bacteria is 50 billion per capsule, and the number of bacteria taken by the subjects is 50 billion per day (one capsule before bed each day). During the planning period, the eczema area and severity index (EASI) score of the patient's dermatitis was evaluated every three month, and the score differences of dermatitis before and after taking probiotics was observed. Three months before and after blood tests for IgE, ECP, TSLP, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, TNF-α, CCL5(RANTES), TGF-β, IL-1ra, and evaluation of probiotic supplementation, whether that can reduce allergies and inflammatory indexes in the body. In addition, subjects must perform two fecal samplings before and after the trial, and the isolated DNA was analyzed using the next-generation high-throughput sequencing method (NGS) for subject fecal flora changes. Comparing the two groups before and after taking the capsule, whether the intestinal flora changed. Statistical analysis of the relationship between changes in intestinal flora and the degree of AD. Through the above test, the investigators evaluated whether Bifidobacterium longum CCFM1029 can regulate the pediatric intestinal flora and relieve the inflammatory response in the body, thereby regulating atopic dermatitis.

The global coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) has led to an increased need to wear protective equipment such as wearing face masks and practicing hygiene measures such as more frequent use of antiseptics. These measures can lead to changes in the skin, the development of new inflammatory skin diseases or exacerbation of existing ones, with health professionals especially under the risk of developing these changes. Changes in the skin of the hands due to the use of antiseptics have been observed in a number of studies, however, part of the study was based solely on subjects' self-assessment or clinical assessment of researchers, and only a small part on objective measurements of skin parameters. Also, the impact of prolonged use of antiseptics and the impact of measures to prevent and protect against irritation such as topical application of emollient preparations have not been investigated. The impact of repeated use of antiseptics in the repeated exposure model on the forearms will be investigated. This model is a modification of the existing model of irritative dermatitis induced by sodium lauryl sulfate where the original irritant was replaced by an antiseptic solution.

This clinical trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled phase II clinical study.

The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of StrataXRT® in comparison to standard of care (defined using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], version 5.0) by assessing the severity of inguinal RD in patients receiving elective radiation therapy +/- systemic therapy to the bilateral inguinal nodes.

Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an inflammation of the skin caused by prolonged direct contact of the skin with urine and/or stool. Elderly and care-dependent people are often affected by this type of inflammation. Gentle skin cleansing and the use of skin protection products are recommended. Available skin protection products can be categorized into film-forming or lipophilic skin protectants depending on the ingredients and overall composition. There is no evidence about the superiority of one product compared to another regarding skin protection. The overall aim of this study is to compare the effects of two skin protection products compared to an untreated control group. An exploratory trial in elderly nursing home residents and geriatric patients will be conducted.

This is a randomized, controlled trial designed for children who are have already developed atopic dermatitis (AD or eczema) by 12 weeks of age. The aim is to compare the effect of proactive sequential skin care, including the twice-daily use of a tri-lipid skin barrier cream (Epiceram) or moisturizer and proactive use of fluticasone propionate cream, against reactive AD therapy, to reduce the occurrence and severity of AD in early infancy and thereby prevent food allergy (FA).

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the use of Mepitel Film® in preventing radiation epidermitis in patients receiving radiation treatment for breast cancer. Mepitel® Film is a thin, flexible, waterproof, and breathable film made of a soft silicone layer and polyurethane film. Mepitel ® film is not made with natural rubber latex (NRL). It is FDA approved for the management of superficial wounds, such as superficial burns. As a part of this research study, the Mepitel Film® will be placed prior to participant's first radiation treatment, and will be removed one week following the end of treatment. Throughout the study, information will be collected to analyze at the end of the research study to determine if the Mepitel Film® helps prevent skin breakdown. The subjects will be followed per standard of care and examined for skin redness, warmth or swelling as normally examined and cared for during standard radiation therapy. If radiation burns are noted, the subject will be treated normally and depending on the severity of the radiation burns, may be removed from the study treatment and treated through standard of care.

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD), also called eczema, makes skin dry, red, and itchy. People with AD are more likely to get a food allergy than people without AD. But some food allergy tests are not always accurate in people with AD. Researchers want to study if people are truly allergic to milk and/or peanuts. Objectives: To improve the ways doctors test for food allergy in people with AD. Eligibility: People ages 3 21 who have had AD; have a high total IgE level (an allergic antibody); might have a milk and/or peanut allergy; and are currently enrolled in another NIH study Design: Participants will be screened under another protocol. Participants will have a physical exam, blood tests, and medical history. Participants will breathe into a plastic device that measures lung strength. Participants may get a small plastic tube inserted in their arm. Participants who have not had an allergic reaction to food in the past 3 years will do 1 or more oral food challenge (OFCs) depending on their allergies. They will eat a little bit of the food they might be allergic to. They will be watched for a reaction. If they have one, they will know for sure they are allergic. They may keep eating bigger portions of the food until they either have a reaction or finish all the food. In some OFCs, participants will get a placebo food. OFCs will last a few hours or 2 days. Participants will repeat all tests at each OFC. Participation can last up to 12 months. ...