
Clinical Trial to Analyze the Efficacy of a Supplement Extracted From Persimmon on Overweight /...
SupplementationObesityRandomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial, with two parallel branches depending on the product consumed (experimental product and placebo product) and single-center, to measure the efficacy of a supplement extracted from Persimmon on overweight and obesity grade I in subjects with BMI over 25.

Acute Effects of Endurance Exercise on Breast Milk Composition in Women With Overweight/Obesity...
Breast Milk CollectionOverweight and ObesityThe investigators will determine the acute effect of exercise on breastmilk composition. Participants will come in to the lab on three different days, out of which they will exercise on two of these days and rest in the lab on the third day. The conditions will be randomly allocated to each participant. Breastmilk samples will be obtained in the morning of each test day, as well as immediately after, one hour after and four hours after the exercise/rest condition. Dietary intake will be standardized on the test days.

Effect of GLP1 Receptor Agonists on Physical Function, Body Composition, and Markers of Aging in...
AgingDiabetes Mellitus3 moreSemaglutide is a medication approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an antihyperglycemic (a drug that reduces glucoses in those with diabetes) and for weight management. This new study will help find out what effects, semaglutide has on people who take the drug and the drug's effect on physical function, body composition, and aging.

Persea Americana for Total Health (PATH)-2
Overweight and ObesityThe goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effects of avocado consumption on gastrointestinal health in adults with overweight and obesity. The main questions is aims to answer are: How does avocado consumption affect the gut microbiome? How does avocado consumption affect thinking? Are there connections between the microbiome and cognition? Participants will be asked to eat provided meals with and without avocados for three 4-week periods. At the end of each 4-week period, participants will be asked to provide stool samples and complete computer games that assess thinking and memory.

PRALIMAP-CINeCO: Comparison of Health E-coaching Versus Referral to the Usual Care System
Overweight and ObesityThis study involves young adults from the PRALIMAP-INES trial and student volunteers from the University of Lorraine, who are overweight or obese. For young adults from the PRALIMAP-INES trial, the proposed research is a continuation of the PRALIMAP-CINeCO research (part 1). For students at the University of Lorraine, the proposed research is aimed at volunteer students who are overweight or obese, via the University of Lorraine's Student Health Service (SSE). Young adults and overweight or obese students not receiving medical care at the time of the inclusion visit (4th measurement time for PRALIMAP-INES participants and 1st time for others) will be offered the chance to take part in a randomized trial comparing the acceptability of health e-coaching versus referral to standard care. Experimental group: health e-coaching Control group: usual care system Primary objective : To determine the effectiveness of an e-health coaching intervention using new technologies that promotes changes in eating and physical activity behavior in overweight and obese young adults aged 20, an intervention targeting the development of autonomous self-regulation. Secondary objectives : Determine the acceptability of health e-coaching: acceptability of new technologies (container), acceptability of personalized health e-coaching (content). Determine the effectiveness of health e-coaching on the criteria of corpulence (BMI; body composition), changes in eating behaviors (TCA), emotion management skills and social interaction skills. Evaluate the benefit of health e-coaching alone or combined with the previous intervention received in the PRALIMAP-INÈS trial on primary and secondary endpoints. Evaluate and compare participation in a health promotion program over two life periods (adolescence and young adulthood) for young adults from the PRALIMAP-INÈS trial. Evaluate the effectiveness of health e-coaching (reinforcement of autonomous self-regulation and changes in eating behaviors and physical activity practices/time spent sitting) according to the dose of intervention received by young adults (received-treatment analysis). Determine the cost-efficiency and cost-utility ratios by means of a medico-economic evaluation based on the incremental cost of the e-coaching intervention in relation to the usual care offered by the health care system (ICER: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio).

Effect of Metformin on Adrenal or Ovarian Androgen Production in Overweight Pubertal Girls With...
ObesityHyperandrogenemia1 moreThis study will test whether metformin administration can ameliorate androgen (male hormone) overproduction in overweight pubertal girls with androgen excess. The investigators hypothesize that improvement in insulin sensitivity by 12 weeks of metformin administration will improve androgen levels after adrenal stimulation testing with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or ovarian stimulation testing with recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (rhCG).

Metabolic and Inflammatory Outcomes of the Ketogenic Diet Comparing Saturated and Unsaturated Fat...
PreDiabetesDiabetes Mellitus2 moreThe goal of this clinical trial is to compare a healthy KETO diet supplemented with canola oil (KETO-Can) compared to a traditional KETO diet high in saturated fat (KETO-Sat) and low-fat diet (LFD) in adults at high risk of or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: Effects on CVD risk factors (plasma cholesterol, TG, ApoB100, glucose, insulin and HbA1C). Effects on systemic inflammation and immune function. Safety and adherence to interventions. Participants will be randomized into 1 of the dietary treatments during which they will follow a Keto or a low-fat diet. Comparisons among groups at 3 and 6 months of intervention will be conducted.

Probiotic Blend in Reducing Anthropometric Measurements in Obese Adults
ObesityObesity; Endocrine3 moreIt is already known that dysbiosis, that is, qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota, can be associated with the development of a series of intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders. Dysbiosis is reported in irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, allergic diseases, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, arteriosclerotic diseases, neurological diseases and metabolic syndromes, mainly diabetes and obesity. Among the many factors that play a key role in obesity, a number of studies show the intestinal microbiota as an important contributor. Many studies carried out with probiotics have shown that their administration can be effective in the prevention and treatment of obesity. Furthermore, it is found that benefits for body weight, abdominal adiposity, anthropometric measurements and body composition are often associated with favorable metabolic effects.

A Study of LY3841136 in Healthy and Overweight Participants
ObesityHealthyThe main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of LY3841136 in healthy and overweight participants. Blood tests will be performed to check how much LY3841136 gets into the bloodstream and how long it takes the body to eliminate it. This is a 2-part study and may last up to 14 and 28 weeks for each participant and may include 7 and 19 visits in parts A and B, respectively.

Impact of Metabolic Health on Sperm Epigenetic Marks in Humans
OverweightType 2 Diabetes Mellitus1 moreThis study is designed to evaluate whether epigenetic markers in overweight men with type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be improved with a 3 month lifestyle intervention or program focused in glycemic intervention.