Restoring Masticatory Function to Treat Chronic Pain
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction SyndromeChronic PainThe primary endpoint will be the average change in pain score from baseline to the three- and six-month assessments. Efficacy will be demonstrated by superior pain relief with the active treatment compared with the placebo.
Effectiveness of Mind-Body Interventions for Frequent Attendees Suffering From Medically Unexplained...
NeurastheniaChronic Pain1 moreThe purpose of this study is to check the medical efficacy and economic benefits of multidisciplinary care in patients with unexplained medical complaints and consume medical services frequently.
Metamizol for the Treatment of Neoplastic Chronic Pain
PainStudy to evaluate the efficacy of metamizole in reducing morphine requirements in patients with moderate to severe chronic cancer pain in comparison to administration of placebo or diclofenac.
Open-Label Safety and PK Study of ER Hydromorphone Tablets in Opioid-Tolerant Pediatric Chronic...
Chronic PainThis pediatric study is designed to provide safety information, dosing guidelines, and a pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation of once-daily hydromorphone hydrochloride (HCl) extended-release (ER) tablets in children with chronic painful conditions who are "opioid-tolerant" prior to enrollment under the Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) of 2003.
Effectiveness of Gabapentin on Chronic Irritability in Neurologically Impaired Children
Neurologically ImpairedIrritable Mood4 moreThis study is a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover clinical trial looking at whether gabapentin can provide symptom relief for chronic irritability in neurologically impaired children. The investigators hypothesize gabapentin ins beneficial and safe for children with chronic irritability that persists despite identification and appropriate management of symptom sources.
Intrathecal Morphine Compared to Conventional Medical Management for Pain Control and Opioid-related...
Chronic PainThis study compares two different ways to treat pain. The two ways are: continuing to take current pain medication(s) or receiving morphine, a pain medication from a drug pump (a system to deliver drug to your body) that is implanted. None of the procedures or products used in this study are experimental. The length the study will be about 25 weeks (between 5½ to 6½ months). The purpose of this study is to compare pain and opioid side effects between people who get a drug pump and people who do not get a drug pump that will stay on their current pain medication treatment.
Reference Values and Clinical Screening Test of Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Controls (DNIC)
Chronic PainChronic pain (CP) is disabling for people triggering important costs for society. A deficit of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) is one of the CP mechanisms. DNICs are evaluated in research setting using a CPM protocol (conditioned pain modulation). There is a lack of reference values on the effectiveness of DNICs. Wider research on DNIC will help to understand CP and to develop a clinical screening test evaluating DNICs.
Environment Analysis Inside an Investigational Prescription Bottle
Chronic PainThe purpose of the study is to test a research prescription bottle that will monitor the physical environment inside the bottle.
iCBT for Long-term Conditions in IAPT
DiabetesChronic Pain4 moreSilverCloud provides internet-delivered interventions for depression and anxiety in NHS Mental Health Services. The interventions have proved successful in the management of depression and anxiety for clients presenting to mental health services, with recovery rates exceeding the national standard. Recently SilverCloud has embarked on tailoring the interventions for patients with long-term conditions including COPD, pain and diabetes. The purpose of the customisation is to make the interventions more meaningful and relevant to patients with LTCs, but all the while having the same goal of addressing depression and anxiety disorders. In doing so it would be expected that individuals might be in a better position to effectively self-manage their LTC. The current study, therefore, seeks to assess the possible effectiveness of implementing customised internet-delivered interventions for depression and anxiety for people with long-term conditions presenting to NHS mental health services.
Examining the Effects of Processed Music on Chronic Pain
PainChronic pain is a common ailment in aging populations and often co-occurs with altered regulation of the autonomic nervous system. Nociceptive pathways (i.e., those that transmit pain signals) are integrated with autonomic circuits throughout the body and therapies that are successful in reducing pain concurrently alter autonomic functions, even when they are not directly designed to do so. It is possible that interventions that target the autonomic circuits that regulate pain responses may help reduce pain in chronic pain sufferers. The proposed study will examine whether an intervention that targets the autonomic nervous system via filtered music can reduce pain, a hypothesis derived from the Polyvagal Theory. The Polyvagal Theory describes how function and structure of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system changed during evolution. The theory is named for the vagus, a major cranial nerve that regulates bodily state. An evolutionary "old" branch of this nerve innervates structures below the diaphragm and its dysfunction is linked to lower body organ and tissue pain. Regulation of the vagus nerve is linked with specific auditory cues based on our evolutionary heritage and the physics of the middle ear. This study is designed to test whether processed music designed to stimulate vagal function can decrease chronic pain. The Listening Project Protocol, the processed music used in this intervention, has previously been shown to effectively stimulate the function of the vagus nerve (see stimulus description below). Specific Aims: Aim I: To examine whether The Listening Project Protocol, a non-invasive audio intervention, can be effective for reducing chronic pain in a sample of older adults. Hypothesis: Five 1-hour sessions of the Listening Project Protocol will reduce pain Aim II: To examine whether increased regulation via the autonomic nervous system accounts for the decrease in pain if the intervention is successful. Hypothesis: Pain reduction will coincide with improved autonomic function by the myelinated vagus nerve (measured by respiratory sinus arrhythmia, see below) as well as decrease in the reactivity of autonomic functions in everyday experiences (measured by the Body Perception Questionnaire, see below)