Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

Every year, approximately 2 million people in the United States and 280,000 in Canada experience a mild traumatic brain injury/concussion. In patients with concussion, symptoms experienced following injury usually get better within 3 months. However, approximately 5-25% of people will experience symptoms beyond the 3 month period, characterized by persistent headaches, fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, depression, and thinking or concentration problems, which contribute to significant functional impairment. Chronic headache is the most common symptom following concussions. They can last beyond 5 years following injury, significantly impacting daily activities. To date, post-concussion symptoms have no known "cure". One potential approach to treating post-concussion symptoms may involve using drug-free interventions, such as neuromodulation therapy. This has the goal of restoring normal brain activity. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is one method currently being explored as a treatment option. TMS is a procedure where brain electrical activity is influenced by a magnetic field. Numerous studies using rTMS to treat other disorders, such as dementia, stroke, cerebral palsy, addictions, depression and anxiety, have shown much promise. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether rTMS treatment can significantly improve persistent post-concussion symptoms. A secondary objective is to explore the relationship between potential changes in brain function and clinical markers associated with rTMS treatment and how functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a neuroimaging technology, may be used to assess rTMS-treatment response.

This study is an 8-week single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible titration trial evaluating the efficacy of solriamfetol in the treatment of fatigue symptoms in adult patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Subjects will be randomized to a solriamfetol group or placebo group. The investigators will utilize an intent to treat model and impute data. The overall goal of this study is to determine the efficacy and effectiveness of solriamfetol for treating chronic fatigue syndrome.

This is a multi-center study conducted at 13 sites in 3 countries (Singapore, New Zealand, and the Australia). Approximately 260 patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1 ratio to receive AZD5718 125 mg or placebo for 12 months.

A double-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MSC (mesenchymal stromal cells) intravenous administration in patients with COVID-induced ARDS compared to a control arm.

PrismaLung+ is indicated to provide extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) as a stand-alone therapy or in combination with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). This study is intended for patients with increased levels of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in their blood and ≥ 18 years old, and will treat patients with mild or moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using PrismaLung+. The study will assess tidal volume reduction and confirm the safety of PrismaLung+.

This phase Ib/II trial investigates the side effects of mogamulizumab and extracorporeal photopheresis and to see how well they work in treating patients with Sezary syndrome or mycosis fungoides. Mogamulizumab (a humanized antibody) binds to CCR4, a protein often found in high amounts on T-cell lymphoma cells. Binding to these cells may slow their growth, as well as mark them for attack by the immune system. Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a standard treatment for cancers that affects the skin, and may work by killing some lymphoma cells directly and by boosting the body's immune response against other lymphoma cells. Giving mogamulizumab together with ECP may work better in treating patients with Sezary syndrome or mycosis fungoides compared to either therapy alone.

This study is investigating the immediate and long-term effects of bilateral cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation on cognition, balance, and symptom severity in people with sports-related post-concussion syndrome. The central hypothesis is that tDCS will provide improvements in cognitive deficits, balance, and overall symptom attenuation in people with SRPCS both acutely and at 2 and 4 week follow ups. The researchers further hypothesize that cerebellar tDCS will ameliorate the symptoms of people with SRPCS.

This study will examine the efficacy and safety of tivanisiran sodium eye drops versus vehicle after a 2-week run-in phase when dosed once daily for 3 months in subjects with signs and symptoms of dry eye disease (DED) due to Sjögren's Syndrome.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fiber supplementation on the fecal metagenome and metabolome in relation to symptoms and anorectal physiology in post-menopausal women with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea suffering from liquid stool fecal incontinence (FI.)

Food and their components are often reported as gastrointestinal (GI) symptom triggers in patients with IBS. The current interest in dietary management in IBS, has largely focused on the negative effect of poorly absorbed and subsequently fermented carbohydrates (FODMAP - Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols). These unabsorbed carbohydrates can generate GI symptoms through osmosis, with increased amount of fluid in the gut lumen, and via modification of gut microbiota composition and function (fermentation and production of gas). Studies assessing diets low in FODMAPs have shown promising results in symptom improvement in some IBS patients, but not in all. The low FODMAP diet, as it is used today, is restrictive and difficult for patients to accommodate in their daily life. Moreover, the effect of this diet on microbiota composition and function is not defined, and there are also concerns that restrictive diets may lead to nutritional inadequacy. Fructan is a specific FODMAP which is built of fructose polymers. Examples of foods that contain fructans are wheat, onion, garlic and banana. The daily dietary intake of fructans varies approximately between 3 and 6 grams. Fructans are potential triggers of GI symptoms in IBS however, they are currently also used as prebiotic supplements. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis concluded that low dosages of fructans do not worsen GI symptoms, but they do increase the beneficial bifidobacteria. It remains unclear whether the potential benefits of fructans outweigh the potential harmful effects in patients with IBS. The investigators are aiming to assess the effects of fructans, as well as predictive factors and mechanisms involved, and to compare with placebo in IBS patients. The investigators will assess GI symptom severity, visceral sensitivity, intestinal gas production, gut immunity and microbiota, and metabolites produced in the gut.